Academic Journal

Prepubertal Children With Metabolically Healthy Obesity or Overweight Are More Active Than Their Metabolically Unhealthy Peers Irrespective of Weight Status: GENOBOX Study

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Prepubertal Children With Metabolically Healthy Obesity or Overweight Are More Active Than Their Metabolically Unhealthy Peers Irrespective of Weight Status: GENOBOX Study
Συγγραφείς: Francisco Jesús Llorente-Cantarero, Rosaura Leis, Azahara I. Rupérez, Augusto Anguita-Ruiz, Rocío Vázquez-Cobela, Katherine Flores-Rojas, Esther M. González-Gil, Concepción M. Aguilera, Luis A. Moreno, Mercedes Gil-Campos, Gloria Bueno
Πηγή: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 9 (2022)
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
Έτος έκδοσης: 2022
Συλλογή: LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Θεματικοί όροι: physical activity, childhood, body mass index, metabolism, body composition, health, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Περιγραφή: Background and AimThe association of a metabolically healthy status with the practice of physical activity (PA) remains unclear. Sedentarism and low PA have been linked to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the PA levels in metabolically healthy (MH) or unhealthy (MU) prepubertal children with or without overweight/obesity.MethodsA total 275 children (144 boys) with 9 ± 2 years old were selected for the GENOBOX study. PA times and intensities were evaluated by accelerometry, and anthropometry, blood pressure, and blood biochemical markers were analyzed. Children were considered to have normal weight or obesity, and further classified as MH or MU upon fulfillment of the considered metabolic criteria.ResultsClassification resulted in 119 MH children (21% with overweight/obesity, referred to as MHO) and 156 MU children (47% with overweight/obesity, referred to as MUO). Regarding metabolic profile, MHO showed lower blood pressure levels, both systolic and diastolic and biochemical markers levels, such as glucose, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, triglycerides and higher HDL-c levels than MUO (P < 0.001). In addition, MHO children spent more time in PA of moderate intensity compared with MUO children. In relation to vigorous PA, MH normal weight (MHN) children showed higher levels than MUO children. Considering sex, boys spent more time engaged in moderate, vigorous, and moderate–vigorous (MV) PA than girls, and the number of boys in the MH group was also higher.ConclusionPrepubertal MHO children are less sedentary, more active, and have better metabolic profiles than their MUO peers. However, all children, especially girls, should increase their PA engagement, both in terms of time and intensity because PA appears to be beneficial for metabolic health status itself.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article
Περιγραφή αρχείου: electronic resource
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 2296-861X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.821548/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.821548
Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: https://doaj.org/article/7e83a0c520df4c5baaaf272ce460e648
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsdoj.7e83a0c520df4c5baaaf272ce460e648
Βάση Δεδομένων: Directory of Open Access Journals
Περιγραφή
ISSN:2296861X
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.821548