Academic Journal

Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms, Social Support, and Diabetes Distress Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms, Social Support, and Diabetes Distress Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chen H, Dong X, Chen S, Chen X, Lu X, He J, Ji W, Hou C, Bai D, Gao J
Source: Patient Preference and Adherence, Vol 19, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1951-1964 (2025)
Publisher Information: Dove Medical Press, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, Social Support, Type 2 Diabetes, Network Analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Description: Huan Chen,* Xiaohui Dong,* Shi Chen,* Xinyu Chen, Xianying Lu, Jiali He, Wenting Ji, Chaoming Hou, Dingxi Bai, Jing Gao Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dingxi Bai, Email 964975571@qq.com Jing Gao, Email 19942021@cdutcm.edu.cnBackground: Diabetes distress (DD) is common in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Little is known about the complex intercorrelations between different components of depressive symptoms (DS), social support (SS), and DD. This study aimed to identify the central components of DD and to examine the interconnectedness between DS, SS, and DD components.Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed in this study. We investigated 886 patients with T2D from two diabetes centers. The Chinese versions of the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used. GGM was employed to estimate the network model. We identified central and bridge symptoms based on betweenness, closeness, and node strength centrality. The stability and accuracy of the network were examined using the case-dropping and bootstrapped procedures.Results: Three items (“Do not have doctor I can see regularly”, “Doctor does not give clear directions”, and “Doctor does not know about diabetes”) in the network of DD exhibited the highest strength centrality. The DD-DS-SS network exhibited four strong positive bridges and two strong negative bridges. The stability and accuracy tests demonstrated that the two networks were robust.Conclusion: Physician-related distress may contribute to the development and maintenance of DD. Fatigue, diet, and social interaction summarize the complex link between DD and DS. Furthermore, subjective support and support utilization of patients with T2D were closely related to the DD. These provided more targeted theoretical guidance and a scientific basis for psychological counseling and intervention in patients with T2D.Keywords: diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, social support, type 2 diabetes, network analysis
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1177-889X
Relation: https://www.dovepress.com/network-analysis-of-depressive-symptoms-social-support-and-diabetes-di-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA; https://doaj.org/toc/1177-889X
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/2d28a743069646529761adcc555a2f62
Accession Number: edsdoj.2d28a743069646529761adcc555a2f62
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Description
ISSN:1177889X