An improved quality hierarchical congestion approximator in near-linear time

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: An improved quality hierarchical congestion approximator in near-linear time
Συγγραφείς: Henzinger, Monika H, Münk, Robin, Räcke, Harald
Πηγή: Henzinger M, Münk R, Räcke H. An improved quality hierarchical congestion approximator in near-linear time. In: 58th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing . ACM; 2026:1417-1428. doi: 10.1145/3798129.3800851
Στοιχεία εκδότη: ACM
Έτος έκδοσης: 2026
Συλλογή: IST Austria Research Explorer (Institute of Science and Technology)
Θεματικοί όροι: Congestion Approximators, Hierarchical Graph Decompositions, ddc:000
Περιγραφή: A single-commodity congestion approximator for a graph is a compact data structure that approximately predicts the edge congestion required to route any set of single-commodity flow demands in a network. A hierarchical congestion approximator (HCA) consists of a laminar family of cuts in the graph and has numerous applications in approximating cut and flow problems in graphs, designing efficient routing schemes, and managing distributed networks. There is a tradeoff between the running time for computing an HCA and its approximation quality. The best polynomial-time construction in an n-node graph gives an HCA with approximation quality O(log1.5n loglogn). Among near-linear time algorithms, the best previous result achieves approximation quality O(log4 n). We improve upon the latter result by giving the first near-linear time algorithm for computing an HCA with approximation quality O(log2 n loglogn). Additionally, our algorithm can be implemented in the parallel setting with polylogarithmic span and near-linear work, achieving the same approximation quality. This improves upon the best previous such algorithm, which has an O(log9n) approximation quality. We also present a lower bound of Ω(logn) for the approximation guarantee of hierarchical congestion approximators. Crucial for achieving a near-linear running time is a new partitioning routine that, unlike previous such routines, manages to avoid recursing on large subgraphs. To achieve the improved approximation quality, we introduce the new concept of border routability of a cut and provide an improved sparsest cut oracle for general vertex weights.
Τύπος εγγράφου: conference object
report
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 0737-8017
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0737-8017; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/9798400725364; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/2511.03716
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/record/22245
https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/22245/22250
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.D5CE735A
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE