Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
| Τίτλος: |
Biodiversity and pathogen dynamics in traditionally managed livestock systems |
| Συγγραφείς: |
Perelló, A., Barroso, P., López-Olvera, J.R., Relimpio, D., Marín-Rojo, A., Escobar, M., Ruiz-Fons, F., Cerón, J.J., Balseiro, Ana, Gortázar, Christian |
| Συνεισφορές: |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Balseiro Morales, Ana María |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: |
Elsevier |
| Έτος έκδοσης: |
2026 |
| Συλλογή: |
Digital.CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas / Spanish National Research Council) |
| Θεματικοί όροι: |
Amplification effect, Biodiversity, Complex ecological communities, Episystem, Grazing ruminants, Shared infections, Zoonosis, Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns |
| Περιγραφή: |
9 páginas, 2 tablas, 4 figuras. ; The dynamics of generalist pathogens in complex host communities, such as those in grassland ecosystems, constitutes a frontier of knowledge in ecology and epidemiology. Globally, the increase in ruminant livestock has been associated with outbreaks of infectious diseases and a rise in the number of threatened species, leading to challenges for public health and biodiversity conservation by linking livestock, pathogens, and wildlife. However, the traditionally managed European grasslands and unfertilized open areas represent a kind of regenerative grazing characterized by high biodiversity and additional socio-ecological benefits, including enhanced ecosystem resilience and adaptive capacity. With the aim to assess the relationship among traditional livestock grazing, biodiversity, and pathogen circulation, we analysed the mammal community biodiversity and interactions, as well as the pathogen exposure and indirect indicators of immune system activation in the selected indicator species wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a network of 18 study sites in the Iberian Peninsula. Our findings revealed that wild mammal richness and diversity were greater and antibody prevalences and multiple pathogen co-exposure in wild boar were lower in the presence of domestic ruminants. When grazing livestock is not present, an apparent amplification effect occurs. Overall, the results suggest that traditional ruminant livestock grazing is associated with greater biodiversity and more balanced communities, as well as with improved indicators of ecosystem health, influencing pathogen transmission dynamics through potential replacement as less-susceptible hosts. These findings highlight the potential of traditionally managed livestock systems to support global health by enhancing biodiversity while mitigating disease risks. Such systems may reduce opportunities for pathogen spillover at the wildlife-livestock-human interface and contribute to more resilient socio-ecological landscapes. ; This work was ... |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Περιγραφή αρχείου: |
https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/pdf |
| Γλώσσα: |
English |
| Relation: |
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-141906OB-C21/ES/EFECTOS DE LA GANADERIA EXTENSIVA DE RUMIANTES SOBRE LA BIODIVERSIDAD Y LAS COMUNIDADES DE VECTORES ARTROPODOS Y PATOGENOS/; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-141906OB-C22/ES/EFECTOS DE LOS RUMIANTES DOMESTICOS SOBRE LA SALUD GLOBAL DE LOS SISTEMAS GANADEROS EXTENSIVOS/; The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129842; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129842; Sí; Journal of Environmental Management, 407: 129842 (2026); https://hdl.handle.net/10261/432540 |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: |
https://hdl.handle.net/10261/432540 |
| Rights: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: |
edsbas.C7E74B7C |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: |
BASE |