Dissertation/ Thesis

Harmonizing Audio and Human Interaction: Enhancement, Analysis, and Application of Audio Signals via Machine Learning Approaches

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Harmonizing Audio and Human Interaction: Enhancement, Analysis, and Application of Audio Signals via Machine Learning Approaches
Συγγραφείς: Xu, Ruilin
Έτος έκδοσης: 2024
Συλλογή: Columbia University: Academic Commons
Θεματικοί όροι: Computer science, Machine learning, Three-dimensional imaging, Automatic speech recognition--Computer programs, Ambient sounds, Sound--Reverberation, Computer simulation, Dance--Computer programs, Computer animation--Computer programs
Περιγραφή: In this thesis, we tackle key challenges in processing audio signals, specifically focusing on speech and music. These signals are crucial for human interaction with both the environment and machines. Our research addresses three core topics: speech denoising, speech dereverberation, and music-dance generation, each of which plays a vital role in enhancing the harmony between audio and human interaction. Leveraging machine learning and human-centric approaches inspired by classical algorithms, we develop methods to mitigate common audio degradations, such as additive noise and multiplicative reverberation, delivering high-quality audio suitable for human use and applications. Furthermore, we introduce a real-time, music-responsive system for generating 3D dance animations, advancing the integration of audio signals with human engagement. The first focus of our thesis is the elimination of additive noise from audio signals by focusing on short pauses, or silent intervals, in human speech. These brief pauses provide key insights into the noise profile, enabling our model to dynamically reduce ambient noise from speech. Tested across diverse datasets, our method outperforms traditional and audiovisual denoising techniques, showcasing its effectiveness and adaptability across different languages and even musical contexts. In the second work of our research, we address reverberation removal from audio signals, a task traditionally reliant on knowing the environment's exact impulse response—a requirement often impractical in real-world settings. Our novel solution combines the strengths of classical and learning-based approaches, tailored for online communication contexts. This human-centric method includes a one-time personalization step, adapting to specific environments and human speakers. The two-stage model, integrating feature-based Wiener deconvolution and network refinement, has shown through extensive experiments to outperform current methods, both in effectiveness and user preference. Transitioning from ...
Τύπος εγγράφου: thesis
Γλώσσα: English
DOI: 10.7916/7bfv-6g22
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://doi.org/10.7916/7bfv-6g22
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.94D1AB6
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE