Academic Journal

Functional Adaptive Double-sparsity Estimator for Functional Linear Regression Model with Multiple Functional Covariates

Bibliographic Details
Title: Functional Adaptive Double-sparsity Estimator for Functional Linear Regression Model with Multiple Functional Covariates
Authors: Cao, Cheng, Cao, Jiguo, Wang, Hailiang, Tsui, Kwok-Leung, Li, Xinyue
Source: Cao, C, Cao, J, Wang, H, Tsui, K-L & Li, X 2026, 'Functional Adaptive Double-sparsity Estimator for Functional Linear Regression Model with Multiple Functional Covariates', Statistica Sinica, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 463-483. https://doi.org/10.5705/ss.202023.0091
Publication Year: 2026
Subject Terms: scalar-on-function regression, Kinect sensor, Sensor device data, sparse group lasso, COPYRIGHT TERMS OF DEPOSITED POSTPRINT FILE: Statistica Sinica © 2024 Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica. Use of this article is permitted solely for educational and research purposes. Cao, C., Cao, J., Wang, H., Tsui, K.-L., & Li, X. (in press). Functional Adaptive Double-sparsity Estimator for Functional Linear Regression Model with Multiple Functional Covariates. Statistica Sinica. https://doi.org/10.5705/ss.202023.0091
Description: Sensor devices have been increasingly used in engineering and health studies recently, and the captured multi-dimensional activity and vital sign signals can be studied in association with health outcomes to inform public health. The common approach is the scalar-on-function regression model, in which health outcomes are the scalar responses while high-dimensional sensor signals are the functional covariates, but how to effectively interpret results becomes difficult. In this study, we propose a new Functional Adaptive Double-Sparsity (FadDoS) estimator based on functional regularization of sparse group lasso with multiple functional predictors, which can achieve global sparsity via functional variable selection and local sparsity via zero-subinterval identification within coefficient functions. We prove that the FadDoS estimator converges at a bounded rate and satisfies the oracle property under mild conditions. Extensive simulation studies confirm the theoretical properties and exhibit excellent performances compared to existing approaches. Application to a Kinect sensor study that utilized an advanced motion sensing device tracking human multiple joint movements and conducted among community-dwelling elderly demonstrates how the FadDoS estimator can effectively characterize the detailed association between joint movements and physical health assessments. The proposed method is not only effective in Kinect sensor analysis but also applicable to broader fields, where multi-dimensional sensor signals are collected simultaneously, to expand the use of sensor devices in health studies and facilitate sensor data analysis.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1017-0405
1996-8507
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/2031/b227fb9f-948d-4b45-acf9-4305269d2208; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1017-0405; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1996-8507
DOI: 10.5705/ss.202023.0091
Availability: https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/b227fb9f-948d-4b45-acf9-4305269d2208
https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/ws/files/231515264/195147284_Postprint.pdf
https://doi.org/10.5705/ss.202023.0091
https://hdl.handle.net/2031/b227fb9f-948d-4b45-acf9-4305269d2208
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.5B39BFF4
Database: BASE
Description
ISSN:10170405
19968507
DOI:10.5705/ss.202023.0091