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Glymphatic clearance as revealed by diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) is associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology and periodic rsEEG alpha rhythms in mild cognitive impairment participants

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Title: Glymphatic clearance as revealed by diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) is associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology and periodic rsEEG alpha rhythms in mild cognitive impairment participants
Authors: Lopez S., Del Percio C., Lizio R., Noce G., Carpi M., Arnaldi D., Fama F., Pardini M., Massa F., Marinozzi F., Bini F., Treves G., Soricelli A., Salvatore M., Giubilei F., Ziccardi L., Guntekin B., Yener G., Ferri R., Lanuzza B., Stocchi F., Vacca L., Coletti C., Infarinato F., Romano P., Marizzoni M., Frisoni G. B., Barone P., Cappiello A., Cuoco S., Bonanni L., D'Anselmo A., Antonini A., Fiorenzato E., Cauzzo S., Biundo R., D'Antonio F., De Pandis M. F., Marziali S., Bruno G., Carducci F., Babiloni C.
Contributors: Lopez, S., Del Percio, C., Lizio, R., Noce, G., Carpi, M., Arnaldi, D., Fama, F., Pardini, M., Massa, F., Marinozzi, F., Bini, F., Treves, G., Soricelli, A., Salvatore, M., Giubilei, F., Ziccardi, L., Guntekin, B., Yener, G., Ferri, R., Lanuzza, B., Stocchi, F., Vacca, L., Coletti, C., Infarinato, F., Romano, P., Marizzoni, M., Frisoni, G. B., Barone, P., Cappiello, A., Cuoco, S., Bonanni, L., D'Anselmo, A., Antonini, A., Fiorenzato, E., Cauzzo, S., Biundo, R., D'Antonio, F., De Pandis, M. F., Marziali, S., Bruno, G., Carducci, F., Babiloni, C.
Publisher Information: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Padua Research Archive (IRIS - Università degli Studi di Padova)
Subject Terms: Alzheimer's disease, diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space, mild cognitive impairment, periodic and aperiodic components of resting state encephalogram power spectral density, resting-state electroencephalographic rhythm, spectral parametrization
Description: INTRODUCTION: We evaluated whether the brain glymphatic drainage function estimated by the diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index relates to white matter (WM) integrity, Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, resting-state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) alpha rhythms underpinning quiet vigilance, and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHODS: Clinical, neuroimaging, and rsEEG data were analyzed in matched mild cognitive impairment due to AD (ADMCI) and MCI not due to AD (noADMCI) participants. DTI-ALPS index and aperiodic and periodic components of the rsEEG power spectra were calculated following standard pipelines. RESULTS: Lower DTI-ALPS index was associated with higher AD neuropathology and WM lesions, lower periodic rsEEG alpha rhythms, and worse cognition in patients with ADMCI and noADMCI as a whole population, with the ADMCI (over noADMCI) group showing lower DTI-ALPS index, greater AD neuropathology, and lower periodic rsEEG alpha rhythms. CONCLUSIONS: The DTI-ALPS index may capture glymphatic system impairment linked to AD neuropathology, vigilance dysfunction, and cognitive decline in MCI.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/42291616; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001790642500001; volume:18; issue:2; firstpage:e70384; lastpage:e70384; journal:ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA: DIAGNOSIS, ASSESSMENT & DISEASE MONITORING; https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3600898
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.70384
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3600898
https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.70384
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.4403861
Database: BASE
Description
DOI:10.1002/dad2.70384