Academic Journal

Experimental temperatures shape host microbiome diversity and composition

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Experimental temperatures shape host microbiome diversity and composition
Συγγραφείς: Li, J, Bates, KA, Hoang, KL, Hector, TE, Knowles, SCL, King, KC
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Wiley
Έτος έκδοσης: 2022
Συλλογή: Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)
Περιγραφή: AbstractGlobal climate change has led to more extreme thermal events. Plants and animals harbour diverse microbial communities, which may be vital for their physiological performance and help them survive stressful climatic conditions. The extent to which microbiome communities change in response to warming or cooling may be important for predicting host performance under global change. Using a meta‐analysis of 1377 microbiomes from 43 terrestrial and aquatic species, we found a decrease in the amplicon sequence variant‐level microbiome phylogenetic diversity and alteration of microbiome composition under both experimental warming and cooling. Microbiome beta dispersion was not affected by temperature changes. We showed that the host habitat and experimental factors affected microbiome diversity and composition more than host biological traits. In particular, aquatic organisms—especially in marine habitats—experienced a greater depletion in microbiome diversity under cold conditions, compared to terrestrial hosts. Exposure involving a sudden long and static temperature shift was associated with microbiome diversity loss, but this reduction was attenuated by prior‐experimental lab acclimation or when a ramped regime (i.e., warming) was used. Microbial differential abundance and co‐occurrence network analyses revealed several potential indicator bacterial classes for hosts in heated environments and on different biome levels. Overall, our findings improve our understanding on the impact of global temperature changes on animal and plant microbiome structures across a diverse range of habitats. The next step is to link these changes to measures of host fitness, as well as microbial community functions, to determine whether microbiomes can buffer some species against a more thermally variable and extreme world.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Περιγραφή αρχείου: 41 - 56
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: Global Change Biology; Li, J., Bates, K. A., Hoang, K. L., Hector, T. E., Knowles, S. C. L., & King, K. C. (2023). Experimental temperatures shape host microbiome diversity and composition. Global Change Biology, 29, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16429; https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/103368
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16429
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/103368
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16429
Rights: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ; © 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.31295777
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE