Academic Journal
Влияние социального знания на формирование толерантности в отношении инвалидов
| Τίτλος: | Влияние социального знания на формирование толерантности в отношении инвалидов |
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| Πηγή: | Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 2011. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2011 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | ИНВАЛИД, ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ, ИНТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ, СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ БЕССОЗНАТЕЛЬНОЕ, СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ, 4. Education, 10. No inequality |
| Περιγραφή: | One of the main challenges of adaptation for disabled students in the institution of higher education is the problem of intolerance of the social sense. This can be considered through the relation between consciousness and unconsciousness in people's psyche. Social unconsciousness as an interpreting system is more ancient and typical for people, while consciousness is an acquired system, formed along with the human development and socialization. Consciousness relies upon knowledge and rational interpreting mechanisms. Social unconsciousness has some irrational elements in its basis which were present in human psyche originally or formed in the course of life. Social unconsciousness of different social groups varies and produces different interpreting systems, which leads to different interpretation of information and further misunderstanding. Everything which is new, strange and different is unconsciously seen as hostile. It automatically triggers protection mechanisms and causes intolerance towards other social group members. In the consciousness of most people, who are not disabled, the latter are perceived as "strange", "different", "unlike", which provokes active intolerance mechanisms to handicapped people. Unlike intolerance mechanisms, tolerance requires efforts to realize the phenomena of the world and bring them in accordance with norms and morals of the society and thus turn on rational mechanisms. Being a rational but more limited system compared to social unconsciousness, consciousness is always seeking to enlarge its resources. It is possible by means of involvement of additional rational components such as information and knowledge. Overcoming irrational character of social unconsciousness raises a question on how to affect social unconsciousness of an individual to increase tolerance and decrease intolerance. This is the issue typical for the place in the community and education possibilities of the handicapped. The most adequate solution of the problem is to single out social knowledge as a main factor in forming tolerance, in particular towards the handicapped. New culture in the relationship with the handicapped suggests making information about disability and disabled people available and understandable for healthy people aiming to eliminate negative stereotypes and to build culture of tolerance and cooperation. Рассмотрена проблема формирования общественного мнения в отношении инвалидов в вузе, которое оказывает существенное влияние на процесс адаптации инвалидов и формирования безбарьерной среды их жизнедеятельности в вузовской системе. Сложности адаптации инвалидов раскрываются через призму наличия толерантности и интолерантности в общественном сознании, а также соотношения сознания и бессознательных структур в психике человека. Особое внимание уделено фактору социального знания, посредством которого возможно преодоление интолерантности в отношении инвалидов в вузе. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Article |
| Περιγραφή αρχείου: | text/html |
| Γλώσσα: | Russian |
| ISSN: | 2311-2387 1998-8613 |
| Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: | http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-sotsialnogo-znaniya-na-formirovanie-tolerantnosti-v-otnoshenii-invalidov http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/14009022.png |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.od......2806..fecdc35b88e11f67f8ba2d019d4682a0 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| ISSN: | 23112387 19988613 |
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