Academic Journal
Реформирование системы общеобязательного государственного социального страхования на случай безработицы в контексте обеспечения социальной безопасности
| Title: | Реформирование системы общеобязательного государственного социального страхования на случай безработицы в контексте обеспечения социальной безопасности |
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| Source: | Вісник Маріупольського державного університету. Сер.: Економіка. |
| Publisher Information: | Мариупольский государственный университет, 2014. |
| Publication Year: | 2014 |
| Subject Terms: | 2. Zero hunger, 8. Economic growth, 1. No poverty, СОЦіАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА,ПОЛіТИКА ЗАЙНЯТОСТі,АКТИВНі ТА ПАСИВНі ЗАХОДИ ПОЛіТИКИ ЗАЙНЯТОСТі,ЗАГАЛЬНООБОВ'ЯЗКОВЕ ДЕРЖАВНЕ СОЦіАЛЬНЕ СТРАХУВАННЯ,SOCIAL SECURITY,EMPLOYMENT POLICY,ACTIVE AND PASSIVE EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES,MANDATORY STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE,СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ,ПОЛИТИКА ЗАНЯТОСТИ,АКТИВНЫЕ И ПАССИВНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПОЛИТИКИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ,ОБЩЕОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ, 16. Peace & justice, 10. No inequality |
| Description: | The purpose of research is to identify priority directions of improving the system of obligatory social insurance in case of unemployment, taking into account national security threats in the social sphere. One of the threats to social security is the rise in the unemployed is established. Aggravation of the situation on the global growth rate of unemployment contributes to the slowdown in economic activity in the world. It is proved that the increase in the working-age the unemployed has the negative economic and social consequences and poses a threat to national security in the social sphere. Disclosure of security problems requires identifying threats that characterize the phenomenon and the factors that endanger national interests. In the context of the research identified the following key risks in social-labor sphere: reducing wage, growth in its debt payments; capacity gap between actual and applied formally laid down rules and regulations in the field of social labor relations; shadowing employment and wages for narrowing the scope of employment, distribution and other long-term unemployment. Legislative provision on social protection in case of unemployment in Ukraine is analyzed. Conceptual bases of the state employment policy are discloses. Defined measures of active and passive forms of employment policy in Ukraine and their analysis were done. Active employment policy aimed at overcoming imbalances in labor supply and demand. Active policy measures are aimed at amelioration demand for labor, increasing the competitiveness of the workforce and ensure quality compliance of labor and jobs, improve the employment process. Passive measures of social policies designed to support employment income in case of unemployment, which is financed from the special insurance funds. The necessity of determining the optimal structure of active and passive measures of state employment policy in the context of social security is provided. Bases of the system of obligatory state social unemployment insurance (OSSUI) are disclosed. The worlds experience the conditions for obtaining the status of unemployed and the mechanism for its protection is analyzed. The comparative analysis the components of the unemployment benefits' mechanism, taking into account the world experience is implemented. The features of obtaining the status of an unemployed person's social protection, calculation and payment of unemployment benefits depending on the insurance experience in Ukraine and the UK are disclosed. Social protection of the unemployed population is carried out by compensation the lost wages with payment of unemployment benefits. In Ukraine, the size of the insured person is determined by the period of work prior to registration of a person as unemployed. In England there are two types offixed unemployment benefits in case of disability: assistance, based on insurance premiums, and assistance which is paid to people who do not fall under the category of National Insurance Contributions. The necessity of social policy in the sphere of employment, taking into account national security threats in the social sphere is proved. The preconditions reforming OSSUI which includes the improvement of the financial and economic situation in the country, expanding the scope of work, improve social standards are determined. Обоснована необходимость реформирования социальной политики в сфере занятости в контексте обеспечения социальной безопасности. Проанализированы активные и пассивные меры социальной политики в сфере занятости. Раскрыто концептуальные основы системы общеобязательного государственного социального страхования (ОГСС) на случай безработицы. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ критериев механизма выплаты помощи по безработице с учетом мирового опыта. Определены предпосылки реформирования системы ОГСС, к которым отнесены улучшения финансово-экономической ситуации в государстве, расширение сферы применения труда, повышение социальных стандартов. |
| Document Type: | Article |
| File Description: | text/html |
| Language: | Russian |
| ISSN: | 2226-2822 |
| Access URL: | http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/reformirovanie-sistemy-obscheobyazatelnogo-gosudarstvennogo-sotsialnogo-strahovaniya-na-sluchay-bezrabotitsy-v-kontekste http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16912010.png |
| Accession Number: | edsair.od......2806..e6733decf87dd888973f105ff26366ff |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| ISSN: | 22262822 |
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