Academic Journal
Особенности защитно-адаптивной системы у пациентов с шизофренией и шизотипическим расстройством
| Τίτλος: | Особенности защитно-адаптивной системы у пациентов с шизофренией и шизотипическим расстройством |
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| Πηγή: | Вестник Томского государственного университета. |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 2011. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2011 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | ЗАЩИТНО-АДАПТИВНАЯ СИСТЕМА, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАЩИТА, КОПИНГ-СТРАТЕГИИ, СОВЛАДАЮЩИЕ СТИЛИ, ШИЗОТИПИЧЕСКОЕ РАССТРОЙСТВО |
| Περιγραφή: | The article considers the problem of adaptation of patients with schizotypal disorder within the theory of protective-adaptive system and the interrelated substructures, composing it. The study of adaptation of patients with schizotypal disorder, based on the model of clinical personology, theory of open systems and model of stress-diathesis, reflects the systematic approach to the problem and takes into account the integrity of biological, psychological and social factors. The leading role in the adaptation and preservation of mental health is played by the consciously applied system of constructive strategies of overcoming the problem situations being subordinate with a certain psychological defence. In the historical aspect the definition of psychological defence is changing, transforming. Investigations on psychological defences of recent time move from negative perception and are oriented at revealing adaptive abilities of psychological defence. According to contemporary viewpoints of ego-psychology, successful adaptation requires the safety of functions of attitude towards reality, regulation and control of instinctive impulses, objective relations, intellectual processes and psychological defences, functions of autonomy. Of special value is the comparison of structure, peculiarities of manifestations of psychological defences in various nosological groups. Mutual influence of psychological defences and coping-strategies is stressed during the formation of coping styles, as well as the role of conscious and unconscious components in the formation of defensive adaptive systems. Peculiarities of psychological defences are highlighted in patients with schizotypal disorder, revealed in the process of the observation of psychiatry and clinical psychological examination. Primitive, initial variants of defences such as splitting, primitive isolation, omnipotence, denial fulfil the adaptive function but differ by rigidity, tend to stereotypisation and base on the distorted perception of the reality. Meanwhile, the coping-strategies of patients with schizotypal disorder remain little studied. Traits of emotional-volitional, cognitive, personality areas are considered as factors able to influence adaptation of patients with schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder. The integrity of these factors determines the specifics of coping styles, coping-strategies and psychological defences linked with them in such patients, promoting increase of contribution of maladaptive and relatively adaptive variants of response and decreasing the efficacy of self-organization and the level of adaptation. Рассмотрена проблема адаптации в рамках теории защитно-адаптивной системы и составляющие ее взаимосвязанные подструктуры. В историческом аспекте освещена трансформация взглядов на понятия психологической защиты и копингстратегии. Обсуждаются факторы, влияющие на адаптацию пациентов с шизофренией и шизофреническим расстройством. Отражены особенности психологических защит и копинг-стратегий у данной категории пациентов. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Article |
| Περιγραφή αρχείου: | text/html |
| Γλώσσα: | Russian |
| ISSN: | 1561-803X 1561-7793 |
| Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: | http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-zaschitno-adaptivnoy-sistemy-u-patsientov-s-shizofreniey-i-shizotipicheskim-rasstroystvom http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/14002797.png |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.od......2806..194d368ae6a735c51c70f9cd6aac77e8 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| ISSN: | 1561803X 15617793 |
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