Academic Journal
Multiple group membership and executive function in a socioeconomically diverse sample
| Τίτλος: | Multiple group membership and executive function in a socioeconomically diverse sample |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Nobuhiko Goto, Sony Kusumasondjaja, Fandy Tjiptono, Xue Li Lim, Dexter Shee, Aya Hatano, Nuri Herachwati, Alexandre Schaefer |
| Συνεισφορές: | Julien, Sabine, Hitotsubashi University, University Airlangga, Indonesia, Victoria University of Wellington, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation Dijon (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Dijon, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Cancer Center Karolinska Karolinska Institutet (CCK), Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Monash University Malaysia, IdeaLab Inc., Tokyo, Sunway University Malaysia, This study was facilitated by a grant awarded by JSPS KAKENHI to NG, by Monash University to AS, and by a grant from Airlangga University awarded to SK. |
| Πηγή: | Sci Rep Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024) |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2024 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Male, Sociology and Political Science, Developmental psychology, Economics, Diversity (politics), Individuality, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Social Sciences, Intergroup Relations and Social Identity Theories, Social psychology, Executive functions, Executive Function, Task (project management), Cognition, Sociology, 5. Gender equality, Group Dynamics, Psychology, 10. No inequality, Applied Psychology, Psychiatry, Chromatography, 4. Education, 05 social sciences, Life Sciences, Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Control and Decision Making, Middle Aged, 16. Peace & justice, Management, FOS: Sociology, 3. Good health, FOS: Psychology, Chemistry, Memory, Short-Term, 8. Economic growth, Medicine, Female, Adult, Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Article, Young Adult, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Theories of Behavior Change and Self-Regulation, Sample (material), Working memory, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Socioeconomic Factors, Indonesia, Anthropology, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Neuroscience |
| Περιγραφή: | Belonging to multiple groups is an important feature of our social lives. However, it is largely unknown if it is related to individual differences in cognitive performance. Given that changing self-identities linked to each group requires cognitive operations on knowledge bases associated with each group, the extent to which people belong to multiple groups may be related to individual differences in cognitive performance. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to test if multiple group membership is related to executive function task performance. A socioeconomically diverse sample of 395 individuals in Indonesia participated in this study. Our results show that multiple group membership was positively related to the 3-back working memory performance. However, we also found that this relationship was significant only among participants with high (not median or low) SES. We also observed that Contact diversity was negatively related to working memory performance among participants with low SES. Our results show that the complexity of our social lives is related to individual differences in executive function performance, although this seems to be constrained by SES. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Article Other literature type |
| Περιγραφή αρχείου: | application/pdf |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-60534-4 |
| DOI: | 10.60692/m4jy1-de802 |
| DOI: | 10.60692/5qsyc-wry44 |
| Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38688975 https://doaj.org/article/4fdd16be1f1045caa479bb9626ab98ce |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b325640ac7411c5838d11462f18a7a1e |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| ISSN: | 20452322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-60534-4 |