Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists

Bibliographic Details
Title: Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists
Authors: De Geest, Sophie, Laleman, Isabelle, Teughels, Wim, Dekeyser, Christel, Quirynen, Marc
Source: Periodontology 2000. 71:213-227
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2016.
Publication Year: 2016
Subject Terms: Toothbrushing, Dentists, Mouthwashes, HEALTHY-SUBJECTS, 1105 Dentistry, MORNING BREATH ODOR, Sciences de la santé humaine, Halitosis/etiology/microbiology/therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE, 0302 clinical medicine, 3203 Dentistry, Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine, Humans, Mouthwashes/administration & dosage, Human health sciences, Periodontal Diseases, GENERAL-POPULATION, Science & Technology, SULFIDE MONITOR, Dentistry & oral medicine, ORAL MALODOR, Toothbrushing/methods, Halitosis, Oral Hygiene, 3. Good health, VOLATILE SULFUR-COMPOUNDS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL, METHYL MERCAPTAN, Dentistry, Periodontal Diseases/complications/microbiology/therapy, Dental Hygienists, Dentisterie & médecine buccale, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, OIL-WATER MOUTHRINSE
Description: Bad breath (halitosis) is an important social complaint. In most cases (≥90%), the cause of halitosis can be found within the oral cavity. Under this circumstance, the term oral malodor applies. It affects both healthy and periodontally diseased individuals. Oral malodor is mainly caused by a microbial degradation of both sulfur‐containing and nonsulfur‐containing amino acids into volatile, bad‐smelling gases. Anaerobic gram‐negative bacteria, the same species that have been linked to periodontal diseases, are especially involved in this process, explaining why clinicians often associate oral malodor with periodontitis. Some volatile organic compounds render patients more susceptible to periodontitis and this supports the malodor–periodontitis link. This review investigates the interaction between oral malodor and periodontal diseases. Pro and con arguments regarding the mechanisms of halitosis and clinical implications will be presented. In general, however, the impact of tongue coatings has been found to be the dominant factor, besides gingivitis and periodontitis. The last part of this review discusses the treatment of bad breath, with different options.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 1600-0757
0906-6713
DOI: 10.1111/prd.12111
Access URL: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/556833/3/De%20Geest%202016.docx
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045438
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045438/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/prd.12111
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27045438
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27045438
https://core.ac.uk/display/80798766
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/prd.12111/full
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/556833
https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12111
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/300958
https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12111
Rights: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....0c1eab3e47d5e7dd6243e40f6db779bc
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
ISSN:16000757
09066713
DOI:10.1111/prd.12111