Academic Journal

Batch experimental results about the occurrence and fate of Gadolinium in aquifers

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Batch experimental results about the occurrence and fate of Gadolinium in aquifers
Συγγραφείς: Estanislao Pujades, Mert Çetin Ekiz, Laura Scheiber, Anna Jurado, Maria Izquierdo, Enric Vázquez-Suñé, Jan Willem Foppen
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Copernicus GmbH, 2025.
Έτος έκδοσης: 2025
Θεματικοί όροι: 2. Zero hunger, 13. Climate action, 11. Sustainability, 6. Clean water, 3. Good health
Περιγραφή: The use of groundwater as a freshwater source must be increased to mitigate the increasing pressure over water resources, resulting from growing population and climate change. However, many aquifers are commonly polluted by a wide range of anthropogenic substances, especially those aquifer located in urban areas. Therefore, to use groundwater resources safely, it is needed to establish the presence and fate of pollutants that can endanger human health. This is the case of Gadolinium. Integrated in Gadolinium-based contrast agents it is harmless and used for medical purposes, but it can cause serious health issues when released in the environment.This research arose during a water sampling campaign undertaken in Barcelona where Gadolinium anomalies (i.e., resulting from anthropogenic activities) were detected in surface and underground water bodies which were hydraulically connected. What was striking was that Gadolinium pollution in groundwater bodies was less frequent and at lower concentrations than in surface water bodies. These observations suggested that Gadolinium was attenuated during its transport through the subsurface. To establish the mechanisms controlling the attenuation of Gadolinium, laboratory based batch experiments were carried out and then modelled using PHREEQC. Experimental results suggested that main process affecting the concentration of Gadolinium was sorption which could reduce considerably its presence in groundwater. Our results contribute to understanding the fate of anthropic Gadolinium in aquifers which is of paramount importance to use groundwater safely.
Τύπος εγγράφου: Article
DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-9002
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsair.doi...........fe805a4e84a5850657c995fef51bd693
Βάση Δεδομένων: OpenAIRE
Περιγραφή
DOI:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-9002