Academic Journal
Искусственный риф: статус, жизненный цикл и оценка воздействия на окружающую среду
| Τίτλος: | Искусственный риф: статус, жизненный цикл и оценка воздействия на окружающую среду |
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| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | ЗАО "Научно-техническая фирма "Энергопрогресс", 2021. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2021 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | 13. Climate action, природно-техническая система, 14. Life underwater, искусственный риф, экологический регулятор, аквакультура |
| Περιγραφή: | The main purpose of constructing artificial reefs is to improve the environment, increase the bio-productivity of marine ecosystems and their biodiversity. For this reason, any underwater object designated as an artificial reef, get a positive ecological image. This effect is often used to solve problems by methods that do not improve the ecological situation. For example, some sunken ships and unused underwater structures are often declared artificial reefs. As a result, the cost of they lifting and dismantling them are not considered necessary. It is also proposed to include the legs of offshore oil platforms in the category of artificial reefs and to consider them like objects that contribute to improving the quality of the aquatic environment. In some cases, artificial reefs are constructed from waste, such as old car tires. When they are destroyed, the sea is polluted. Another important problem is the lack of control over the condition of most artificial reefs. They are not maintained or repaired. Therefore, many artificial reefs are degrading. In time they are losing their biomeliorative and recreational potential. To solve these problems, it is necessary to give all artificial reefs the official status of a separate class of hydraulic structures. This will define an exact purpose of subsea structures and will allow an analysis of the environmental impact of artificial reefs during all stages of their life cycle, including decommissioning. In addition, the constructing of all types of artificial reefs should be considered as the creation of managed natural-technical systems. Возведение всех видов искусственных рифов приводит к образованию природно-технических систем. Неуправляемое развитие этих систем обусловливает ухудшение экологических условий. Для предотвращения негативных последствий предлагается установить требования к эксплуатации искусственных рифов и рассматривать их различные виды как отдельные классы гидротехнических сооружений. Гидротехническое строительство, Выпуск 6 2021, Pages 45-49 |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Article |
| Γλώσσα: | Russian |
| DOI: | 10.34831/ep.2021.67.51.006 |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.doi...........d52457cb4acdd4c7af916fc3f22791de |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| DOI: | 10.34831/ep.2021.67.51.006 |
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