Dissertation/ Thesis

Study of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance over Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)

Bibliographic Details
Title: Study of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance over Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)
Authors: Velasco García, Víctor
Contributors: Pérez Romero, Jordi, Amiri, Abolfazl, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Nokia Networks
Source: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Publisher Information: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Sistemes de, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telemàtica i xarxes d'ordinadors, HARQ, Comunicació sense fil, Sistemes de, TCP/IP (Protocol de xarxes d'ordinadors), NTN, TCP, 5G, Comunicació sense fil, TCP/IP (Computer network protocol), Wireless communication systems, 6G
Description: In an increasingly interconnected world, the demand for high-speed, low-latency internet access is constantly growing. Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) have emerged as a promising solution to provide global connectivity to remote and underdeveloped areas, as well as to complement existing terrestrial coverage. However, these networks present unique challenges, such as long propagation delays and dynamically changing capacity, that can negatively impact the performance of traditional network protocols, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). This work studies the performance of TCP in an NTN environment for a given configuration. To do so, a simulator was developed from scratch to model TCP communication in an NTN scenario and compare its performance with a Terrestrial Network (TN) case. Results show that TCP throughput is lower in NTNs than in TNs due to the inherent challenges of these networks. It is also demonstrated that the number of Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) processes can limit TCP throughput in an NTN scenario. Finally, the study shows that the propagation of HARQ feedback errors to TCP negatively impacts the throughput.
Document Type: Master thesis
File Description: application/zip
Language: English
Access URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2117/422983
Rights: CC BY NC ND
Accession Number: edsair.dedup.wf.002..c21d03ff68e8f515cc0f5167fcc7909b
Database: OpenAIRE
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