Chapter Nanotoxicity in cancer research: technical protocols and tips considerations for the use of 3D tumour spheroids

Bibliographic Details
Title: Chapter Nanotoxicity in cancer research: technical protocols and tips considerations for the use of 3D tumour spheroids
Authors: Movia, Dania, Prina-Mello, Adriele
Source: 55788.pdf
Publisher Information: InTechOpen, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBN Nanotechnology, 3D tumour spheroids, lung cancer, drug discovery, nanomedicine, safety
Description: The poor clinical translation of oncological nanomedicine products is one of the greatest challenges faced by research today. The use of reductionist in vitro models of human cancer and non-predictive animal models is generally considered as one of the main causes of such very low translation rate. The integration of three-dimensional (3D) tumour spheroids in the early stages of the preclinical screening pipeline could significantly facilitate the translation of nanomedicine candidates into clinical practice, by allowing for a more reliable prediction of their efficacy and safety in humans. To lead a successful integration of 3D spheroids, protocols that satisfy issues of ease-of-use, reproducibility and compatibility with conventional and high-throughput assays, without losing the advantages offered by two-dimensional (2D) cell systems, are still needed. To address such need, protocols for the formation and characterisation of scaffold-free 3D tumour spheroids of human adenocarcinoma cells were developed and optimised in this study for their application in nanomedicine safety testing. The protocols reported in this chapter provide the ground on how 3D tumour spheroids could be implemented to design nanomedicine products and speed up experimental cancer research, eliminating those candidates that are likely to be ineffective or unsafe in human at early development stages.
Document Type: Part of book or chapter of book
File Description: image/jpeg; application/pdf
Language: English
Access URL: https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49233
https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70327
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49233/1/55788.pdf
https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49233
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.dedup.wf.002..8a0cef94762b3485c07f74bb034b1641
Database: OpenAIRE
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