Academic Journal

Integrating Visual Perception and Control Strategies in Custom Omnidirectional Mobile Robots.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Integrating Visual Perception and Control Strategies in Custom Omnidirectional Mobile Robots.
Authors: Roșca, Radu-Laurențiu, Iancu, Andrei-Iulian, Burlacu, Adrian, Dosoftei, Cătălin
Source: Sensors (14248220); Jun2026, Vol. 26 Issue 12, p3918, 15p
Subject Terms: Visual perception, Robot control systems, Stereoscopic cameras, Industrial robots, Mobile robots, Robotics software
Abstract: Autonomous mobile robots are used in optimizing warehouse logistics, yet achieving precise positioning during docking maneuvers and autonomous planning remains a technical challenge. This study presents a custom vision-based control system designed for an autonomous omnidirectional wheeled robot. The proposed methodology acquires visual feedback using a stereo camera integrated within the Robot Operating System framework. Two visual feedback control laws are formulated and rigorously evaluated: a Classic Position-Based Visual Servoing algorithm, which minimizes pose error using a quaternion-based approach, and a second solution that utilizes Dual Lie Algebra to compute the 3D visual sensor's velocities, ensuring convergence towards the desired point-feature configuration. Experimental validation reveals that while both methods achieve docking, the dual pose-free approach enables more robust, effortless movement of the robot platform than Classic Position-Based Visual Servoing. Consequently, these findings indicate that integrating depth-based feature recovery with advanced algebraic strategies offers a stable control strategy for automated industrial scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Sensors (14248220) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index
Description
ISSN:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s26123918