Academic Journal

The model of collective information processing (MCIP): systematicness and openness in group-level media processing.

Bibliographic Details
Title: The model of collective information processing (MCIP): systematicness and openness in group-level media processing.
Authors: Schindler, Johanna
Source: Frontiers in Communication; 2026, p1-12, 12p
Subject Terms: Information processing, Attitude change (Psychology), Attitude (Psychology), Mass media influence, Intergroup communication
Abstract: Media information is often processed collectively—by partners, families, or peer groups—yet communication theory remains primarily focused on individuals. This article introduces the Model of Collective Information Processing (MCIP), which conceptualizes collective media processing as a group-level phenomenon. Drawing on individual information-processing theory and group research, the MCIP proposes two independent dimensions of group-level processing: systematicness (from automatic to systematic) and openness (from closed to open). The model was initially tested in a survey of 182 naturally occurring groups engaging with a media stimulus in an ecologically valid setting. Results support the distinctiveness and independence of both dimensions. Systematicness predicted persuasive attitude change and increased issue relevance at the group level; openness was associated with nondirectional attitude shifts and reduced polarization. These patterns held across issue domains (sustainability, diversity) and group types (couples, families, friends). The MCIP offers a conceptual framework for analyzing collective media processing and its effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Frontiers in Communication is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index
Description
ISSN:2297900X
DOI:10.3389/fcomm.2026.1699715