Academic Journal

An improved lightweight irrigation canal segmentation network with direction perception for agricultural UAVs.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: An improved lightweight irrigation canal segmentation network with direction perception for agricultural UAVs.
Συγγραφείς: Ni, Jianjun, Gong, Zheng, Gu, Yang, Cao, Weidong, Yang, Simon X.
Πηγή: Complex & Intelligent Systems; Feb2026, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p1-14, 14p
Περίληψη: The inspection for irrigation canals based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an important and challenging task in the field of modern agriculture. Specifically, accurate segmentation of irrigation canals from UAV images faces several challenges such as complex background textures, vegetation occlusions, and varying lighting conditions, which can lead to blurred canal boundaries and discontinuous features. To improve the accuracy and robustness of the image segmentation, an improved lightweight semantic segmentation network (named GEA-UNet) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed model, a direction perception attention module is presented to enhance orientation sensitivity. In addition, an edge detection auxiliary module is designed for refined boundary learning, and a context-aware segmentation module is proposed to capture local and global features of the irrigation canals. Evaluation results on the self-constructed irrigation canal dataset show that the proposed GEA-UNet model achieves an accuracy of 98.9%, mean Intersection over Union of 85.4%, and F1-score of 92.2%, outperforming other mainstream semantic segmentation models. Path extraction experiments using sliding projection and RANSAC regression further showed that the proposed method reduces the average angular error to 1.27 ∘ and the average fitting time to 3.67 ms, significantly enhancing the navigation accuracy and efficiency for agricultural UAVs. This work provides an effective and efficient solution for autonomous UAV-based canal inspection, contributing to intelligent decision-making and precision management in modern irrigation systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Complex & Intelligent Systems is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Complementary Index
Περιγραφή
ISSN:21994536
DOI:10.1007/s40747-025-02171-6