Academic Journal
Partial Learning in Human Sound Localization With Asymmetric Ears.
| Τίτλος: | Partial Learning in Human Sound Localization With Asymmetric Ears. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Bremen P; Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., van der Willigen RF; Research Centre Innovations in Care, Data Supported Healthcare: Data-Science Unit, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; School of Communication, Media and Information Technology, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Centre of Expertise HRTech, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., van Opstal AJ; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Section Neurophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., van Wanrooij MM; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Section Neurobiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. |
| Πηγή: | The European journal of neuroscience [Eur J Neurosci] 2026 Sep; Vol. 64 (6), pp. e70685. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 8918110 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-9568 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0953816X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Published on behalf of the European Neuroscience Association by Oxford University Press, c1989- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Sound Localization*/physiology , Learning*/physiology , Ear*/physiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Cues ; Acoustic Stimulation ; Young Adult |
| Περίληψη: | The brain computes sound location from auditory spatial cues. Humans and barn owls both localize sounds accurately, yet they rely on fundamentally different cue configurations shaped by their ear anatomy and neural circuitry. In humans, symmetrical ears provide interaural time and level differences (ITD and ILD) for horizontal localization, while vertical localization depends primarily on high-frequency, monaural spectral cues generated by the pinnae. Barn owls, by contrast, possess asymmetrical ears and use binaural cues for both azimuth and elevation. Because auditory pathways are tuned to species-specific cue statistics, it remains unclear whether humans can adapt when binaural level cues are also made informative about elevation. We tested this by fitting human listeners with asymmetric ear molds that disrupted normal spectral cues, introduced elevation-dependent ILDs, and left ITDs unaffected. Participants wore the molds during daily life and were tested with broadband, high-pass, and low-pass noise bursts. Acute mold exposure severely degraded elevation localization, whereas horizontal localization remained largely unaffected. With prolonged exposure, elevation localization improved, but adaptation was limited, variable across listeners, and fluctuated across sessions. Improvement was strongest for broadband sounds. Because broadband and high-pass sounds both contained high-frequency information, this broadband advantage cannot be explained by access to additional spectral cues alone. Instead, it suggests that low-frequency ITDs helped listeners exploit the altered binaural cue structure, including the elevation-dependent ILDs introduced by the molds. These findings show that humans can partially adapt to asymmetric outer-ear acoustics when complementary spatial cues help resolve ambiguity in the altered cue structure. (© 2026 The Author(s). European Journal of Neuroscience published by Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
| References: | Annu Rev Neurosci. 2019 Jul 8;42:433-457. (PMID: 31018099) J Neurosci. 2004 Apr 28;24(17):4163-71. (PMID: 15115811) J Comp Neurol. 1992 Mar 15;317(3):219-32. (PMID: 1577997) J Exp Biol. 1971 Jun;54(3):535-73. (PMID: 5090092) Front Neurosci. 2014 Jul 25;8:219. (PMID: 25120422) J Neurosci. 2021 Jul 7;41(27):5772-5778. (PMID: 34011526) Q J Exp Psychol. 1974 Feb;26(1):63-71. (PMID: 4814864) Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 21;12:753339. (PMID: 34744930) J Neurosci. 2010 Jan 6;30(1):194-204. (PMID: 20053901) Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 11;7:40567. (PMID: 28074913) J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Mar;91(3):1648-61. (PMID: 1564201) J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 Oct;112(4):1583-96. (PMID: 12398464) J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Jul;128(1):310-9. (PMID: 20649226) J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Jun;103(6):3656-66. (PMID: 9637047) Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 6;8(1):16399. (PMID: 30401920) Exp Brain Res. 1997 May;114(3):542-60. (PMID: 9187290) J Comp Physiol A. 1988 May;163(1):117-33. (PMID: 3385664) J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2006 Oct;192(10):1073-82. (PMID: 16721575) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Nov;35(10):2129-39. (PMID: 21414354) J Acoust Soc Am. 1989 Feb;85(2):868-78. (PMID: 2926001) J Neurophysiol. 2008 Apr;99(4):1672-82. (PMID: 18234986) eNeuro. 2019 Aug 1;6(4):. (PMID: 31453316) Neuron. 2001 Feb;29(2):509-18. (PMID: 11239439) J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Jul;120(1):343-59. (PMID: 16875231) J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2007 Jan;193(1):99-112. (PMID: 17021830) J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Nov;92(5):2607-24. (PMID: 1479124) Front Neurosci. 2014 Aug 06;8:237. (PMID: 25147497) PLoS One. 2023 Aug 22;18(8):e0290461. (PMID: 37607201) J Neurophysiol. 2011 Aug;106(2):974-85. (PMID: 21653729) J Acoust Soc Am. 1984 Apr;75(4):1195-200. (PMID: 6725769) J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 Dec;56(6):1829-34. (PMID: 4443482) Elife. 2016 Mar 23;5:e12264. (PMID: 27008181) J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 May;103(5 Pt 1):2634-48. (PMID: 9604358) J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2003 Jul;20(7):1391-7. (PMID: 12868643) Exp Brain Res. 1995;107(1):103-17. (PMID: 8751068) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 3;95(3):869-75. (PMID: 9448253) J Neurophysiol. 2014 Jun 15;111(12):2624-33. (PMID: 24671535) J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Apr;135(4):2002-11. (PMID: 25234999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Oct 24;97(22):11815-20. (PMID: 11050214) Hear Res. 2013 Dec;306:76-92. (PMID: 24076423) J Comp Physiol A. 1999 Oct;185(4):305-21. (PMID: 10555267) eNeuro. 2019 Nov 1;6(6):. (PMID: 31601632) Physiol Rev. 2010 Jul;90(3):983-1012. (PMID: 20664077) J Neurosci. 1993 Nov;13(11):4589-608. (PMID: 8229186) Neuroscientist. 2003 Apr;9(2):127-43. (PMID: 12708617) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2013 Apr;14(2):261-73. (PMID: 23319012) Science. 2002 Aug 30;297(5586):1556-9. (PMID: 12202831) Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 07;16(1):. (PMID: 41794839) J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Aug;136(2):841-52. (PMID: 25096117) Nature. 2004 Jan 15;427(6971):244-7. (PMID: 14724638) Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr;56(4):3814-3830. (PMID: 38684625) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2020 Dec;21(6):485-496. (PMID: 32915339) Nat Methods. 2019 Jul;16(7):565-566. (PMID: 31217592) J Neurosci. 2010 Apr 7;30(14):4883-94. (PMID: 20371808) J Neurosci. 2004 Apr 28;24(17):4145-56. (PMID: 15115809) Science. 1978 May 19;200(4343):795-7. (PMID: 644324) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1963 Oct;10:137-45. (PMID: 14121113) Exp Brain Res. 2022 May;240(5):1357-1369. (PMID: 35238954) J Neurosci. 2005 Jun 1;25(22):5413-24. (PMID: 15930391) Hear Res. 2019 Feb;372:17-28. (PMID: 30143248) ILAR J. 2010;51(4):338-52. (PMID: 21131711) Nat Neurosci. 1998 Sep;1(5):417-21. (PMID: 10196533) JAMA. 2000 Dec 20;284(23):3043-5. (PMID: 11122593) Annu Rev Psychol. 1991;42:135-59. (PMID: 2018391) J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 May;111(5 Pt 1):2219-36. (PMID: 12051442) Science. 1983 Nov 25;222(4626):939-42. (PMID: 6635667) J Neurophysiol. 2015 May 1;113(9):3098-111. (PMID: 25744891) Eur J Neurosci. 2024 Sep;60(5):4954-4981. (PMID: 39085952) Front Neurosci. 2019 Nov 15;13:1164. (PMID: 31802997) Nature. 2002 May 16;417(6886):322-8. (PMID: 12015612) Eur J Neurosci. 2026 Sep;64(6):e70685. (PMID: 42798194) J Neurosci Methods. 2002 Jan 30;113(2):167-79. (PMID: 11772438) J Neurosci. 2000 May 1;20(9):3469-86. (PMID: 10777810) J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Sep;134(3):2148-59. (PMID: 23967945) Nat Neurosci. 2003 Feb;6(2):175-81. (PMID: 12524547) Nature. 2002 Jan 24;415(6870):429-33. (PMID: 11807554) Hear Res. 2010 Sep 1;268(1-2):202-12. (PMID: 20547218) PLoS Biol. 2006 Apr;4(4):e71. (PMID: 16509769) Compr Physiol. 2019 Sep 19;9(4):1503-1575. (PMID: 31688966) Am J Audiol. 2022 Sep;31(3):819-834. (PMID: 35917460) |
| Grant Information: | MEST-CT-2004-007825 Sixth Framework Programme; 865.05.003 The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: adaptation; hearing; humans; psychophysics; sound localization |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260926 Date Completed: 20260926 Latest Revision: 20260928 |
| Update Code: | 20260928 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13615357 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/ejn.70685 |
| PMID: | 42798194 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1460-9568 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1111/ejn.70685 |