Academic Journal

Drimane-Pyrone-Type Meroterpenoids and Co-Isolated Compounds from the Deep-Sea Fungus Penicillium rubens MABC05 and Their Anti-Ferroptotic and Cytotoxic Activities.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Drimane-Pyrone-Type Meroterpenoids and Co-Isolated Compounds from the Deep-Sea Fungus Penicillium rubens MABC05 and Their Anti-Ferroptotic and Cytotoxic Activities.
Συγγραφείς: Liu L; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Yang X; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Hu C; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Wang P; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Luo Z; Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China., Lv Q; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Cheng Z; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Πηγή: Marine drugs [Mar Drugs] 2026 Sep 17; Vol. 24 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 17.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101213729 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-3397 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16603397 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mar Drugs Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2003]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Penicillium*/chemistry , Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes*/pharmacology , Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes*/chemistry , Pyrones*/pharmacology , Pyrones*/chemistry , Pyrones*/isolation & purification , Terpenes*/pharmacology , Terpenes*/chemistry , Terpenes*/isolation & purification, Kidney Tubules, Proximal/drug effects ; Humans ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Molecular Structure
Περίληψη: Ferroptosis is a critical driver of tubular necrosis, and its effective inhibition holds significant potential for mitigating renal injury. In this study, chemical investigation of the strain Penicillium rubens MABC05 yielded nine drimane-pyrone-type meroterpenoids (1-9), including six previously undescribed analogues, a previously undescribed tetrahydroxanthone-ergosterol hybrid (10), four steroids (11-14), and three xanthone derivatives (15-17). Their structures were elucidated via comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Mo Kα for 1 and 3, and Cu Kα for 6) and 13C NMR calculations (2 and 10). The absolute configurations of 1-5 and 10 were assigned by ECD calculation. Compounds 1-6 represent a rare group of meroterpenoids containing a fused drimane-type sesquiterpene and pyrone skeleton. Additionally, two storage-induced oxidative artifacts of 10 were also characterized. These compounds were evaluated for anti-ferroptotic and cytotoxic activities. Compound 15 exhibited inhibition against RSL3-induced ferroptosis in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells with an EC50 value of 12.8 μM; it effectively reduced MDA levels, elevated GSH content, and suppressed lipid radical generation. Compounds 11 and 16 exhibited cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 4.3 and 8.4 μM, respectively. Compound 15 represents a promising chemotype for ferroptosis inhibitors with potential for mitigating renal tubular injury.
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Grant Information: 82460683 National Natural Science Foundation of China; KYQD(ZR)-23061 Hainan University
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Penicillium rubens; cytotoxicity; drimane-pyrone-type meroterpenoids; ferroptosis; tetrahydroxanthone-ergosterol hybrid
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (drimane)
0 (Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes)
0 (Pyrones)
0 (Terpenes)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260924 Date Completed: 20260924 Latest Revision: 20260928
Update Code: 20260928
PubMed Central ID: PMC13608478
DOI: 10.3390/md24090326
PMID: 42783919
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1660-3397
DOI:10.3390/md24090326