Phytochemical profiling of sorghum grains (Sorghum bicolor) irradiated with gamma rays, low energy electron beam (LEEB) and high energy electron beam (HEEB).

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Phytochemical profiling of sorghum grains (Sorghum bicolor) irradiated with gamma rays, low energy electron beam (LEEB) and high energy electron beam (HEEB).
Συγγραφείς: Odai BT; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana.; Department of Nuclear Agriculture and Radiation Processing, School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Agyei-Amponsah J; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana.; Department of Nuclear Agriculture and Radiation Processing, School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Darfour B; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana.; Department of Nuclear Agriculture and Radiation Processing, School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Mahami T; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Adarkwah-Yiadom M; Drugs, Cosmetics and Forensic Department, Ghana Standards Authority, Accra, Ghana., Armah JO; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Ayeh EA; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Adjei I; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Basugilo J; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Asomaniwaa S; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Gryczka U; Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw, Poland., Ocloo FC; Radiation Technology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana.; Department of Nuclear Agriculture and Radiation Processing, School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Πηγή: Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional [Food Sci Technol Int] 2026 Oct; Vol. 32 (7), pp. 741-751. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 26.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9889534 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-1738 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10820132 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Sci Technol Int Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: <2001-> : Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications
Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : Chapman & Hall, c1995-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Sorghum*/chemistry , Sorghum*/radiation effects , Food Irradiation*/methods , Phytochemicals*/analysis , Gamma Rays*, Antioxidants/analysis ; Flavonoids/analysis ; Hydroxybenzoates/analysis ; Electrons ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Hydrogen Peroxide
Περίληψη: The study evaluated the profile of some phytochemicals in sorghum grains decontaminated using gamma rays, low and high energy electron beams. Samples were purchased from a major sorghum outlet and were packaged appropriately. The packaged grains were exposed to target irradiation doses of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 kGy, and the un-irradiated sorghum grains served as a control. The ILU-6 accelerator (250 keV), ELEKTRONIKA 10-10 accelerator (9 MeV) and Gamma Chamber 5000 Co-60 source were used for low electron beam, high electron beam and gamma irradiation, respectively. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was used to identify and quantify the flavonoids and phenolic acids in the samples. Antioxidant activity was determined using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging assay and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). Results showed that irradiation source and dose generally significantly (p < 0.05) affected all the phytochemical compositions of sorghum grains studied in a non-dose dependent manner either by increasing or decreasing the levels. Gamma irradiation had the highest effects on the antioxidant activity of the sorghum grains as compared to the high and low energy electron beams.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Flavonoids; gamma rays; high energy electron beam; hydroxybenzoic acids; hydroxycinnamic acids; low energy electron beam
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Antioxidants)
0 (Flavonoids)
0 (Phytochemicals)
0 (Hydroxybenzoates)
I3P9R8317T (phenolic acid)
BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260923 Date Completed: 20260923 Latest Revision: 20260923
Update Code: 20260923
DOI: 10.1177/10820132251367495
PMID: 42775601
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1532-1738
DOI:10.1177/10820132251367495