Academic Journal
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
| Τίτλος: | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Malakan J; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA., Woodbine E; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA., Dym H; Department of Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, 121 Dekalb Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. Electronic address: hdym@tbh.org. |
| Πηγή: | Dental clinics of North America [Dent Clin North Am] 2026 Oct; Vol. 70 (4), pp. 787-795. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Review |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences Division Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0217440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-0512 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00118532 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dent Clin North Am Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: <2005->: Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier Health Sciences Division Original Publication: Philadelphia, : Saunders |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting*/prevention & control , Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting*/etiology , Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting*/therapy , Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting*/physiopathology , Oral Surgical Procedures*/adverse effects, Antiemetics/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Risk Factors ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures |
| Περίληψη: | Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a common and clinically significant complication in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), particularly in ambulatory and office-based anesthesia settings. Beyond patient discomfort, PONV in OMS carries unique risks, including airway compromise, hematoma formation, wound dehiscence, and delayed healing-especially in the presence of intraoral wounds, elastics, or intermaxillary fixation. It also contributes to delayed discharge and unplanned health care utilization. This article reviews the underlying neurophysiology, identifies patient-specific and procedure-specific risk factors, and outlines evidence-based prevention and treatment strategies tailored to OMS practice, with an emphasis on practical implementation in outpatient surgical environments. (Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Competing Interests: | Disclosure |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Airway management; Antiemetic therapy; Deep sedation; Multimodal prophylaxis; Office-based anesthesia; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Risk stratification |
| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (Antiemetics) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260902 Date Completed: 20260902 Latest Revision: 20260902 |
| Update Code: | 20260903 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cden.2026.05.003 |
| PMID: | 42686249 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1558-0512 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cden.2026.05.003 |