Academic Journal
[Emerging role of brain-computer interface in orthopedic rehabilitation and motor function restoration].
| Τίτλος: | [Emerging role of brain-computer interface in orthopedic rehabilitation and motor function restoration]. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Deng Q; Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Precision Orthopedics and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Speed Ability Research, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China., Wu K; School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510641, P. R. China., Xie L; WU Xianming School of Intelligent Engineering, Guangzhou Guangdong, 511442, P. R. China.; South China University of Technology, LIZHI Intelligent Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guangdong, 511442, P. R. China., Zhang L; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of Central Nervous System Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China., Wang H; Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Precision Orthopedics and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Speed Ability Research, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China., Zheng X; Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Precision Orthopedics and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Speed Ability Research, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China. |
| Πηγή: | Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery [Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi] 2026 Aug 15; Vol. 40 (8), pp. 1314-1319. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Review; English Abstract |
| Γλώσσα: | Chinese |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Hua xi yi ke da xue Fu shu di 1 yi yuan Country of Publication: China NLM ID: 9425194 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1002-1892 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10021892 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: Chengdu Shi : Hua xi yi ke da xue Fu shu di 1 yi yuan Original Publication: Chengdu Shi : Hua xi yi ke da xue Fu shu di 1 yi yuan |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Brain-Computer Interfaces*, Humans ; Recovery of Function ; Neuronal Plasticity |
| Περίληψη: | Objective: To review the research progress and application prospects of brain-computer interface (BCI) in orthopedic rehabilitation and motor function restoration. Methods: Through literature analysis, the neurophysiological mechanisms of BCI in improving central motor drive deficits, technical paradigms, and clinical evidence in quadriceps inhibition after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and other orthopedic conditions were summarized, and the challenges in clinical translation were discussed. Results: BCI decodes movement-related neural signals and establishes closed-loop feedback between central and peripheral systems, which can enhance corticospinal tract excitability, induce neuroplasticity, and alleviate postoperative muscle inhibition and dysfunction caused by insufficient central motor drive. Available evidence indicates that motor imagery-based BCI training can improve quadriceps voluntary activation rate and reduce muscle strength loss after surgery, showing potential intervention value in other orthopedic conditions. Conclusion: BCI holds promise as an important adjunct to conventional orthopedic rehabilitation, particularly for patients with central motor drive deficits. However, its clinical translation still faces challenges including insufficient mechanistic evidence, high patient heterogeneity, and lack of standardized training protocols, which represent key directions for future research. |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Brain-computer interface; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; motor function restoration; orthopedic rehabilitation; spinal cord injury; stroke Local Abstract: [Publisher, Chinese] 综述脑机接口（brain-computer interface，BCI）在骨科康复与运动功能重建中的研究进展与应用前景。. [Publisher, Chinese] 通过文献分析，梳理BCI改善中枢驱动障碍的神经生理机制、技术模式及其在前交叉韧带重建术后股四头肌抑制及其他骨科疾病康复中的临床证据，并探讨其转化应用中的挑战。. [Publisher, Chinese] BCI通过解析运动相关脑信号，构建中枢-外周闭环反馈，可增强皮质脊髓通路兴奋性、诱导神经可塑性重组，从而改善术后中枢驱动不足所致的肌肉抑制与功能障碍。现有证据表明，基于运动想象的BCI训练可提高术后股四头肌自主激活率、减轻肌力损失，并在其他骨科疾病中展现出潜在的干预价值。. [Publisher, Chinese] BCI有望成为传统骨科康复的重要补充手段，尤其适用于存在中枢驱动障碍的骨科术后患者。然而，其临床转化仍面临机制证据不足、患者异质性高及训练方案缺乏标准化等挑战，是未来研究的重点方向。. |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260825 Date Completed: 20260825 Latest Revision: 20260828 |
| Update Code: | 20260828 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13489745 |
| DOI: | 10.7507/1002-1892.202602068 |
| PMID: | 42642203 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1002-1892 |
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| DOI: | 10.7507/1002-1892.202602068 |