Perceptions of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at Kathmandu University : A Cross-sectional Study from Nepal.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος:	Perceptions of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at Kathmandu University : A Cross-sectional Study from Nepal.
Συγγραφείς:	Thapa S; Department of Pathology, Nepal Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal., Atreya A; Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Palpa, Nepal., Rajbanshi R; Department of STEAM Education, Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal., Khanal I; Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal., Gnawali L; Department of Language Education, Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Πηγή:	Journal of Nepal Health Research Council [J Nepal Health Res Counc] 2026 Aug 03; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 173-182. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 03.
Τύπος έκδοσης:	Journal Article
Γλώσσα:	English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού:	Publisher: Nepal Health Research Council Country of Publication: Nepal NLM ID: 101292936 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-6217 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17275482 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Nepal Health Res Counc Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):	Original Publication: Kathmandu : Nepal Health Research Council, 2002-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH):	Problem-Based Learning/methods , Students, Medical/psychology , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration, Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Nepal ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Curriculum ; Adult
Περίληψη:	Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered innovative instructional approach in which students define their learning objectives using triggers from predefined problems in case scenarios. The PBL approach in medicine emphasizes real-world problem-solving and develops students' capacity for clinical reasoning. It also contributes to the development of interpersonal and communication skills, promotes self-directed learning (SDL), improves the motivation and enthusiasm of students for their profession and maintains professional ethics and behavior. This study aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduate medical students in a medical college in Nepal toward the PBL tutorial incorporated into the curriculum of Kathmandu University (KU). Methods: A mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted at the Nepal Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal. Qualitative data were gathered through face-to-face semi structured interviews with 12 preclinical undergraduate medical students (six from first and six from second year) selected via convenience sampling. Quantitative data were collected through an online survey of 200 first- and second-year students. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data whereas Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 for quantitative data. Results: Three themes were identified via thematic analysis: effective learning, the role of tutors, and learning resources. There were 120 students who responded to the online survey with a response rate of 60%. Male students comprised 53.3% of the respondents. Most students agreed that PBL sessions enhanced collaborative learning (n=93, 77.5%) and decision-making skills (n=80, 66.7%). Conclusions: Students reported that PBL enhanced their clinical reasoning skills, interpersonal communication skills, decision-making skills and promoted SDL. The findings also highlighted the need for updated case scenarios and proper tutor training, which are essential for successful PBL sessions.
Contributed Indexing:	Keywords: Communication skills; collaborative learning; problem-based learning; self-directed learning; medical education.
Entry Date(s):	Date Created: 20260825 Date Completed: 20260825 Latest Revision: 20260825
Update Code:	20260825
DOI:	10.33314/jnhrc.v24i01.5337
PMID:	42638240
Βάση Δεδομένων:	MEDLINE

Περιγραφή
ISSN:	1999-6217
DOI:	10.33314/jnhrc.v24i01.5337