Academic Journal
Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability.
| Τίτλος: | Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Roll M; Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Helgonabacken 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. |
| Πηγή: | Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) [Cereb Cortex] 2026 Aug 01; Vol. 36 (8). |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Twin Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9110718 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2199 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10473211 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cereb Cortex Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, c1991- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Cerebral Cortex*/physiology , Cerebral Cortex*/diagnostic imaging , Cerebral Cortex*/anatomy & histology , Reading*, Auditory Cortex/physiology ; Auditory Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Dyslexia/genetics ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Semantics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Brain Mapping |
| Περίληψη: | Reading ability emerges from interacting phonological and semantic skills. However, the cortical microstructure supporting these traits remains unclear. Multimodal cortical parcellation and diffusion analysis were performed in 1,068 participants, including a genetically informed twin subsample. We identified auditory and anterior temporal subregions predicting oral reading scores. In the left auditory cortex, myelin in a paralemniscal (belt) area was heritably linked to reading, whereas thickness in the lemniscal (core) region reflected experience-dependent contributions. Bilateral anterior temporal lobe (ATL) surface areas were genetically associated with reading and predicted semantic performance, providing novel cortical evidence for heritable semantic substrates of literacy. The left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and a left ATL region connected with the arcuate fasciculus predicted reading scores independent of genetic influences. The cortical traits were linked to reading continuously across the population, challenging categorical models of dyslexia. The findings suggest that genetic and experience-dependent mechanisms jointly shape the phonological and semantic foundations of literacy. (© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press.) |
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| Grant Information: | U54 MH091657 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; 2017.0006 Crafoord Foundation; 2018.00632 Swedish Research Council; 2018.0454 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: anterior temporal lobe; auditory cortex; cortical microstructure; heritability; reading |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260822 Date Completed: 20260822 Latest Revision: 20260930 |
| Update Code: | 20260930 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13575274 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/cercor/bhag125 |
| PMID: | 42632036 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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| Header | DbId: cmedm DbLabel: MEDLINE An: 42632036 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roll+M%22">Roll M</searchLink>; Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Helgonabacken 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229110718%22">Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)</searchLink> [Cereb Cortex] 2026 Aug 01; Vol. 36 (8). – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article; Twin Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Oxford+University+Press%22">Oxford University Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>9110718 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1460-2199 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2210473211%22">10473211 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Cereb Cortex <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE – Name: PublisherInfo Label: Imprint Name(s) Group: PubInfo Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, c1991- – Name: SubjectMESH Label: MeSH Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex%22">Cerebral Cortex*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex%22">Cerebral Cortex*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex%22">Cerebral Cortex*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cerebral+Cortex+anatomy+%26+histology%22">anatomy & histology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Reading%22">Reading*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex%22">Auditory Cortex</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex%22">Auditory Cortex</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Dyslexia%22">Dyslexia</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Dyslexia+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Semantics%22">Semantics</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Magnetic+Resonance+Imaging%22">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Brain+Mapping%22">Brain Mapping</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Reading ability emerges from interacting phonological and semantic skills. However, the cortical microstructure supporting these traits remains unclear. Multimodal cortical parcellation and diffusion analysis were performed in 1,068 participants, including a genetically informed twin subsample. We identified auditory and anterior temporal subregions predicting oral reading scores. In the left auditory cortex, myelin in a paralemniscal (belt) area was heritably linked to reading, whereas thickness in the lemniscal (core) region reflected experience-dependent contributions. Bilateral anterior temporal lobe (ATL) surface areas were genetically associated with reading and predicted semantic performance, providing novel cortical evidence for heritable semantic substrates of literacy. The left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and a left ATL region connected with the arcuate fasciculus predicted reading scores independent of genetic influences. The cortical traits were linked to reading continuously across the population, challenging categorical models of dyslexia. The findings suggest that genetic and experience-dependent mechanisms jointly shape the phonological and semantic foundations of literacy.<br /> (© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press.) – Name: Ref Label: References Group: RefInfo Data: Nat Neurosci. 2012 Mar 18;15(4):511-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222426255%22">22426255)</searchLink><br />Q J Exp Psychol A. 1983 Aug;35(Pt 3):469-95. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226571320%22">6571320)</searchLink><br />Behav Neurol. 2012;25(1):35-44. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222207421%22">22207421)</searchLink><br />Hum Brain Mapp. 2013 Nov;34(11):3055-65. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222711189%22">22711189)</searchLink><br />Neuroimage. 2021 Feb 15;227:117619. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234508893%22">34508893)</searchLink> – Name: GrantInfo Label: Grant Information Group: Grant Data: U54 MH091657 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; 2017.0006 Crafoord Foundation; 2018.00632 Swedish Research Council; 2018.0454 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation – Name: SubjectMinor Label: Contributed Indexing Group: Data: <i>Keywords: </i>anterior temporal lobe; auditory cortex; cortical microstructure; heritability; reading – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date(s) Group: Date Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260822 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260822 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260930 – Name: DateUpdate Label: Update Code Group: Date Data: 20260930 – Name: PubmedCentralID Label: PubMed Central ID Group: ID Data: PMC13575274 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1093/cercor/bhag125 – Name: AN Label: PMID Group: ID Data: 42632036 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1093/cercor/bhag125 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Auditory Cortex physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Cortex diagnostic imaging Type: general – SubjectFull: Dyslexia genetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans Type: general – SubjectFull: Female Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Young Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Semantics Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain Mapping Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebral Cortex physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebral Cortex diagnostic imaging Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebral Cortex anatomy & histology Type: general – SubjectFull: Reading Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Heritable and experience-dependent cortical traits of reading ability. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Roll M IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: 2026 Aug 01 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1460-2199 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 36 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) Type: main |
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