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Child-Friendly Neighborhood for Early Childhood: a cross-sectional study on child development and urban infrastructure.

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Τίτλος: Child-Friendly Neighborhood for Early Childhood: a cross-sectional study on child development and urban infrastructure.
Συγγραφείς: Palombo CNT; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Oliveira FA; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Araújo RPDS; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Souza LF; Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Almeida MDS; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Oliveira CVR; University of Nevada, School of Nursing, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Πηγή: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P [Rev Esc Enferm USP] 2026 Aug 10; Vol. 60, pp. e20250594. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 10 (Print Publication: 2026).
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English; Portuguese; Spanish; Castilian
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 0242726 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1980-220X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00806234 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Esc Enferm USP Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Developmental Disabilities*/epidemiology , Mothers*/psychology , Mothers*/statistics & numerical data , Child Development* , Neighborhood Characteristics*, Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Infant ; Male ; Brazil ; Adult
Περίληψη: Objective: To analyze the association between the risk of developmental delay in children and mothers' perceptions of urban infrastructure.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Salvador, Bahia, with mothers and children under 6 years of age registered at health units. Child development was assessed using the Survey of Well-being of Young Children, validated for the Brazilian population, and mothers' perceptions of urban infrastructure were assessed using the Child-Friendly Neighborhood for Early Childhood scale (green/open, playful, safe, accessible, and inclusive). Descriptive statistical analyses and logistic regression models were used. All ethical aspects were respected.
Results: A total of 503 mother-child dyads participated, and the risk of developmental delay was 11%. Regarding urban infrastructure, 41% of mothers considered their neighborhood green/open, 45% playful, 37% safe, 93% accessible, and 29% inclusive. Only mothers' perception that the neighborhood was safe was associated with a lower likelihood of risk of developmental delay in children (OR = 0.33; 95%CI: 0.15-0.71; p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Maternal perception of neighborhood safety was associated with a lower likelihood of risk of developmental delay in children.
References: Pediatrics. 2021 Oct;148(4):. (PMID: 34588297)
Nat Hum Behav. 2025 Feb;9(2):254-267. (PMID: 39468279)
BMJ. 2007 Oct 20;335(7624):806-8. (PMID: 17947786)
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018 Sep 24;42:e142. (PMID: 31093170)
J Community Psychol. 2019 Jun;47(5):1105-1117. (PMID: 30811041)
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 Dec 1;43(9):e614-e622. (PMID: 36443923)
Health Place. 2022 Sep;77:102893. (PMID: 35988452)
PLOS Ment Health. 2024 Sep 20;1(4):e0000075. (PMID: 41661817)
Cad Saude Publica. 2022 Feb 11;38(2):e00316920. (PMID: 35170705)
Lancet. 2024 Nov 23;404(10467):2094-2116. (PMID: 39571589)
Rev Environ Health. 2020 Jun 25;35(2):189-200. (PMID: 32167931)
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Oct 03;56:e20220196. (PMID: 36197030)
Cien Saude Colet. 2025 May;30(5):e17272023. (PMID: 40465933)
Community Ment Health J. 2022 Jan;58(1):166-178. (PMID: 33709281)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260814 Date Completed: 20260814 Latest Revision: 20260816
Update Code: 20260816
PubMed Central ID: PMC13475376
DOI: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0594en
PMID: 42599183
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Child-Friendly Neighborhood for Early Childhood: a cross-sectional study on child development and urban infrastructure.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Palombo+CNT%22&quot;&gt;Palombo CNT&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Oliveira+FA%22&quot;&gt;Oliveira FA&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Ara&#250;jo+RPDS%22&quot;&gt;Ara&#250;jo RPDS&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Souza+LF%22&quot;&gt;Souza LF&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Universidade de S&#227;o Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, S&#227;o Paulo, SP, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Almeida+MDS%22&quot;&gt;Almeida MDS&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Oliveira+CVR%22&quot;&gt;Oliveira CVR&lt;/searchLink&gt;; University of Nevada, School of Nursing, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: To analyze the association between the risk of developmental delay in children and mothers&#39; perceptions of urban infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Salvador, Bahia, with mothers and children under 6 years of age registered at health units. Child development was assessed using the Survey of Well-being of Young Children, validated for the Brazilian population, and mothers&#39; perceptions of urban infrastructure were assessed using the Child-Friendly Neighborhood for Early Childhood scale (green/open, playful, safe, accessible, and inclusive). Descriptive statistical analyses and logistic regression models were used. All ethical aspects were respected.&lt;br /&gt;Results: A total of 503 mother-child dyads participated, and the risk of developmental delay was 11%. Regarding urban infrastructure, 41% of mothers considered their neighborhood green/open, 45% playful, 37% safe, 93% accessible, and 29% inclusive. Only mothers&#39; perception that the neighborhood was safe was associated with a lower likelihood of risk of developmental delay in children (OR = 0.33; 95%CI: 0.15-0.71; p &amp;lt; 0.001).&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion: Maternal perception of neighborhood safety was associated with a lower likelihood of risk of developmental delay in children.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Pediatrics. 2021 Oct;148(4):. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2234588297%22&quot;&gt;34588297)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nat Hum Behav. 2025 Feb;9(2):254-267. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2239468279%22&quot;&gt;39468279)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BMJ. 2007 Oct 20;335(7624):806-8. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2217947786%22&quot;&gt;17947786)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018 Sep 24;42:e142. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2231093170%22&quot;&gt;31093170)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Community Psychol. 2019 Jun;47(5):1105-1117. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2230811041%22&quot;&gt;30811041)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 Dec 1;43(9):e614-e622. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2236443923%22&quot;&gt;36443923)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Health Place. 2022 Sep;77:102893. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2235988452%22&quot;&gt;35988452)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PLOS Ment Health. 2024 Sep 20;1(4):e0000075. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2241661817%22&quot;&gt;41661817)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cad Saude Publica. 2022 Feb 11;38(2):e00316920. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2235170705%22&quot;&gt;35170705)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lancet. 2024 Nov 23;404(10467):2094-2116. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2239571589%22&quot;&gt;39571589)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rev Environ Health. 2020 Jun 25;35(2):189-200. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2232167931%22&quot;&gt;32167931)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Oct 03;56:e20220196. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2236197030%22&quot;&gt;36197030)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cien Saude Colet. 2025 May;30(5):e17272023. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2240465933%22&quot;&gt;40465933)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Community Ment Health J. 2022 Jan;58(1):166-178. (PMID: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;PM&quot; term=&quot;%2233709281%22&quot;&gt;33709281)&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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      – SubjectFull: Female
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