Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver oxide nanoparticles from Bacillus cereus GV7: green synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver oxide nanoparticles from Bacillus cereus GV7: green synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Συγγραφείς: Maheswari P; Department of Microbiology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Tamil Nadu, 626 124, Sivakasi, India., Venkatesan S; Department of Microbiology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India., Gurusamy V; Department of Microbiology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Tamil Nadu, 626 124, Sivakasi, India., Sakthivel V; PG and Research Department of Botany, Saraswathi Narayanan College, Madurai, 625 022, Tamil Nadu, India., Sankaralingam S; PG and Research Department of Botany, Saraswathi Narayanan College, Madurai, 625 022, Tamil Nadu, India., Narayanaswamy K; Department of Microbiology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India. krishnaveni.n@psgcas.ac.in.
Πηγή: Archives of microbiology [Arch Microbiol] 2026 Jul 21; Vol. 208 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 21.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0410427 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-072X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03028933 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Bacillus cereus*/metabolism , Bacillus cereus*/isolation & purification , Bacillus cereus*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Antioxidants*/metabolism , Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents*/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents*/metabolism , Antineoplastic Agents*/chemistry , Silver Compounds*/pharmacology , Silver Compounds*/metabolism , Silver Compounds*/chemistry , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/metabolism , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/chemistry , Oxides*/metabolism , Oxides*/chemistry , Oxides*/pharmacology , Metal Nanoparticles*/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Infective Agents*/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents*/metabolism, Biofilms/drug effects ; Geologic Sediments/microbiology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Silver
Περίληψη: Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver nanoparticles (EPS-Ag2ONPs) were successfully biosynthesized using purified EPS from the marine sediment Bacillus cereus GV7. Among fourteen screened isolates, GV7 demonstrated the highest EPS production (83.7 ± 0.02 µg/mL) and was selected for Nanoparticle (NP) synthesis. EPS-Ag2ONPs were successfully synthesized under alkaline conditions, indicated by a characteristic colour change and subsequently UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis revealed a characteristic SPR peak at 424 nm. Further characterization using FTIR, SEM, EDX, XRD and AFM analysis confirmed the successful formation of spherical, well-dispersed, crystalline cubic Ag₂ONPs. SEM analysis revealed particle sizes ranging from 20 to 70 nm, whereas AFM analysis showed an average particle height of 5.09 nm. In this synthesis, EPS served as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. To our knowledge, no previous study has reported the biogenic synthesis of Ag2ONP using marine sediment-associated B. cereus GV7. Furthermore, the biosynthesized EPS-Ag2ONPs exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy against pathogenic microbes, with MIC values varied between 31.25 and 500 µg/mL. Significant antibiofilm activity was observed, with a maximum inhibition up to 84.54%, demonstrating effective disruption of biofilm formation. Dose-dependent antioxidant activity was demonstrated across DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, H₂O₂ scavenging, and total antioxidant capacity assays. Cytotoxicity evaluation against MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells by MTT assay revealed an IC50 value of 12.22 µg/mL, indicative of strong anticancer potential. These findings collectively signify EPS-Ag2ONPs from B. cereus GV7 as a promising multifunctional nanomaterial with potential biomedical applications.
(© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Anticancer; Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Biosynthesis; Exopolysaccharide; Silver oxide nanoparticles
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Antioxidants)
0 (Antineoplastic Agents)
0 (Silver Compounds)
897WUN6G6T (disilver oxide)
0 (Polysaccharides, Bacterial)
0 (Oxides)
0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)
0 (Anti-Infective Agents)
3M4G523W1G (Silver)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260721 Date Completed: 20260721 Latest Revision: 20260721
Update Code: 20260721
DOI: 10.1007/s00203-026-05070-7
PMID: 42479063
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00203-026-05070-7
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  Data: Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver oxide nanoparticles from Bacillus cereus GV7: green synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Maheswari+P%22&quot;&gt;Maheswari P&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Department of Microbiology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Tamil Nadu, 626 124, Sivakasi, India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Venkatesan+S%22&quot;&gt;Venkatesan S&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Department of Microbiology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Gurusamy+V%22&quot;&gt;Gurusamy V&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Department of Microbiology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Tamil Nadu, 626 124, Sivakasi, India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Sakthivel+V%22&quot;&gt;Sakthivel V&lt;/searchLink&gt;; PG and Research Department of Botany, Saraswathi Narayanan College, Madurai, 625 022, Tamil Nadu, India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Sankaralingam+S%22&quot;&gt;Sankaralingam S&lt;/searchLink&gt;; PG and Research Department of Botany, Saraswathi Narayanan College, Madurai, 625 022, Tamil Nadu, India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Narayanaswamy+K%22&quot;&gt;Narayanaswamy K&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Department of Microbiology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India. krishnaveni.n@psgcas.ac.in.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%220410427%22&quot;&gt;Archives of microbiology&lt;/searchLink&gt; [Arch Microbiol] 2026 Jul 21; Vol. 208 (10). &lt;i&gt;Date of Electronic Publication: &lt;/i&gt;2026 Jul 21.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus%22&quot;&gt;Bacillus cereus*&lt;/searchLink&gt;/&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus+metabolism%22&quot;&gt;metabolism&lt;/searchLink&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus%22&quot;&gt;Bacillus cereus*&lt;/searchLink&gt;/&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus+isolation+%26+purification%22&quot;&gt;isolation &amp; purification&lt;/searchLink&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus%22&quot;&gt;Bacillus cereus*&lt;/searchLink&gt;/&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Bacillus+cereus+chemistry%22&quot;&gt;chemistry&lt;/searchLink&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Antioxidants%22&quot;&gt;Antioxidants*&lt;/searchLink&gt;/&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;MM&quot; term=&quot;%22Antioxidants+pharmacology%22&quot;&gt;pharmacology&lt;/searchLink&gt; 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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver nanoparticles (EPS-Ag&lt;subscript&gt;2&lt;/subscript&gt;ONPs) were successfully biosynthesized using purified EPS from the marine sediment Bacillus cereus GV7. Among fourteen screened isolates, GV7 demonstrated the highest EPS production (83.7 &#177; 0.02&#160;&#181;g/mL) and was selected for Nanoparticle (NP) synthesis. EPS-Ag&lt;subscript&gt;2&lt;/subscript&gt;ONPs were successfully synthesized under alkaline conditions, indicated by a characteristic colour change and subsequently UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis revealed a characteristic SPR peak at 424&#160;nm. Further characterization using FTIR, SEM, EDX, XRD and AFM analysis confirmed the successful formation of spherical, well-dispersed, crystalline cubic Ag₂ONPs. SEM analysis revealed particle sizes ranging from 20 to 70&#160;nm, whereas AFM analysis showed an average particle height of 5.09&#160;nm. In this synthesis, EPS served as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. To our knowledge, no previous study has reported the biogenic synthesis of Ag&lt;subscript&gt;2&lt;/subscript&gt;ONP using marine sediment-associated B. cereus GV7. Furthermore, the biosynthesized EPS-Ag&lt;subscript&gt;2&lt;/subscript&gt;ONPs exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy against pathogenic microbes, with MIC values varied between 31.25 and 500&#160;&#181;g/mL. Significant antibiofilm activity was observed, with a maximum inhibition up to 84.54%, demonstrating effective disruption of biofilm formation. Dose-dependent antioxidant activity was demonstrated across DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, H₂O₂ scavenging, and total antioxidant capacity assays. Cytotoxicity evaluation against MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells by MTT assay revealed an IC&lt;subscript&gt;50&lt;/subscript&gt; value of 12.22&#160;&#181;g/mL, indicative of strong anticancer potential. These findings collectively signify EPS-Ag&lt;subscript&gt;2&lt;/subscript&gt;ONPs from B. cereus GV7 as a promising multifunctional nanomaterial with potential biomedical applications.&lt;br /&gt; (&#169; 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
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– Name: SubjectMinor
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Keywords: &lt;/i&gt;Anticancer; Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Biosynthesis; Exopolysaccharide; Silver oxide nanoparticles
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  Data: 0 (Antioxidants)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Antineoplastic Agents)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Silver Compounds)&lt;br /&gt;897WUN6G6T (disilver oxide)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Polysaccharides, Bacterial)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Oxides)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)&lt;br /&gt;0 (Anti-Infective Agents)&lt;br /&gt;3M4G523W1G (Silver)
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Date Created: &lt;/i&gt;20260721 &lt;i&gt;Date Completed: &lt;/i&gt;20260721 &lt;i&gt;Latest Revision: &lt;/i&gt;20260721
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  Data: 10.1007/s00203-026-05070-7
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        Value: 10.1007/s00203-026-05070-7
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        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biofilms drug effects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geologic Sediments microbiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology
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      – SubjectFull: Humans
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      – SubjectFull: Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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      – SubjectFull: Cell Line, Tumor
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      – SubjectFull: Silver
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bacillus cereus metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bacillus cereus isolation & purification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bacillus cereus chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants pharmacology
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      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antineoplastic Agents metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Antineoplastic Agents chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Silver Compounds pharmacology
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      – SubjectFull: Silver Compounds metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Silver Compounds chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polysaccharides, Bacterial metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polysaccharides, Bacterial chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxides metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Oxides chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Oxides pharmacology
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      – SubjectFull: Metal Nanoparticles chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology
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      – SubjectFull: Anti-Infective Agents chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anti-Infective Agents metabolism
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exopolysaccharide-mediated silver oxide nanoparticles from Bacillus cereus GV7: green synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maheswari P
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Venkatesan S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gurusamy V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sakthivel V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sankaralingam S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Narayanaswamy K
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 21
              M: 07
              Text: 2026 Jul 21
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1432-072X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 208
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Archives of microbiology
              Type: main
ResultId 1