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Artificial Intelligence-Generated Electronic Medical Record Summarization in Breast Surgical Oncology.

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Τίτλος: Artificial Intelligence-Generated Electronic Medical Record Summarization in Breast Surgical Oncology.
Συγγραφείς: Park KU; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. kpark16@bwh.harvard.edu.; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. kpark16@bwh.harvard.edu.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. kpark16@bwh.harvard.edu.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. kpark16@bwh.harvard.edu., Sather BK; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Shah A; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Minami CA; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Butler M; Brown University Health, Providence, RI, USA., Butler L; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Love JA; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., McLean K; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Dunn A; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Mittendorf EA; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., King TA; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Πηγή: Annals of surgical oncology [Ann Surg Oncol] 2026 Oct; Vol. 33 (10), pp. 9102-9109. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 15.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9420840 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-4681 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10689265 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2005- : New York, NY : Springer
Original Publication: New York, NY : Raven Press, c1994-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Breast Neoplasms*/surgery , Breast Neoplasms*/pathology , Electronic Health Records*/standards , Surgical Oncology* , Artificial Intelligence* , Documentation*, Humans ; Female ; Prospective Studies ; Generative Artificial Intelligence ; Prognosis ; Pilot Projects
Περίληψη: Background: Reviewing pathology, imaging, and consultation documents in oncology can be time-consuming, particularly when records originate from external facilities in different file formats. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-enabled GPT-4o summarization agent on clinical workflows and quality of outside-record summaries in breast surgical oncology.
Methods: Initial performance evaluation of a GPT-4o/RAG agent to generate summaries of oncologic reports in 50 charts followed by a prospective pilot test of sequential cases, with each AI summary evaluated using a modified Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument (PDSQI-9; 1-5 Likert scale), including dichotomized ratings (low [1-3], high [4, 5]), binomial testing, frequency and type of user-reported errors, clinician-coded error criticality (treatment-impacting vs noncritical). Pre- and post-use survey of documentation burden (NASA TLX) and user experience was performed.
Results: Among 62 cases, AI-generated summaries were rated high for accuracy, usefulness, succinctness, and source citation. Thoroughness without omission was rated low in 28 (45%) summaries. Errors were noted in 25 (40%) surveys, with 13 (52%) classified as critical (treatment-impacting). The most common error type involved imaging, reported in 17 (68%) cases. For perceived time savings, the median response was neutral, but qualitative feedback described the tool as helpful for straightforward cases and as reducing typing burden but requiring workflow adjustment and improvements for complex cases.
Conclusions: Although users rated RAG-enabled GPT-4o agent-generated documentation summaries favorably on several quality domains, they frequently lacked thoroughness and occasionally contained treatment-relevant errors. Human review and further iteration of the technology remain necessary before implementation.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Disclosure: Elizabeth A. Mittendorf reports compensated service on scientific advisory boards for Astra Zeneca and Merck, uncompensated service on steering committees for Bristol Myers Squibb and Roche/Genentech, and institutional research support from Roche/Genentech (via SU2C grant) and Gilead. She also reports research funding from Susan Komen for the Cure, for which she serves as a Scientific Advisor, and uncompensated participation as a member of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Board of Directors. Tari A. King reports speaker honoraria for Exact Sciences, compensated service on the FES Steering Committee for GE Healthcare, compensated service for a Prosigna advisory board role for Veracyte, compensated service on the advisory board for Ataraxia AI, and compensated service as faculty for PrecisCa cancer information service. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Breast surgical oncology; Large language model; Medical record summarization; PDSQI-9
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260715 Date Completed: 20260919 Latest Revision: 20260920
Update Code: 20260920
PubMed Central ID: PMC13585955
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-026-20170-w
PMID: 42455485
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1534-4681
DOI:10.1245/s10434-026-20170-w