Academic Journal
Defining quality of healthcare in Dutch police custody: the development of a conceptual framework for monitoring care quality through a scoping review and expert consultations.
| Τίτλος: | Defining quality of healthcare in Dutch police custody: the development of a conceptual framework for monitoring care quality through a scoping review and expert consultations. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Zinger ND; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Nivel, Utrecht, The Netherlands. n.zinger@nivel.nl., Slev VVN; Department of Forensic Medicine, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Verheij RA; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Nivel, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tranzo, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Health Care Institute Netherlands, Diemen, Netherlands., Ramerman L; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Nivel, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Bos I; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Nivel, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Kringos DS; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Public and Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Public Health, Quality of Care, Global Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
| Πηγή: | BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2026 Jul 02; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 02. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Scoping Review |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Quality of Health Care*/standards , Police*, Humans ; Netherlands ; Health Services for Prisoners |
| Περίληψη: | Background: Individuals in police custody may require medical attention, yet little is known about the quality of care in police custody. Research is lacking on appropriate standards and indicators for measuring care quality. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework to identify key aspects for measuring the quality of care in police custody in the Netherlands. Methods: A scoping review supplemented by expert consultations was conducted to gather information on health needs and quality of care in short-term police custody settings. Searches were performed across seven electronic databases (Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Criminal Justice Abstracts, PiCarta, and Cochrane) for articles published in English or Dutch between 2008 and February 2023, and were supplemented with Dutch documents of medical guidelines, protocols, work instructions, and additional grey literature. An initial conceptual framework was developed from the literature review and author expertise, which was subsequently discussed and validated by field experts through two expert consultation group meetings. Results: This study included 69 scientific articles, 17 medical guidelines, protocols and work instructions, and 12 reports, alongside consultation with 27 experts. The resulting conceptual framework applies a structure-process-outcome model to evaluate the care quality in police custody, organized into 14 domains. At the structure level, it includes the scope and nature of care demand, (healthcare) staff, the legal framework, quality assurance, infrastructure and (medical) resources, and funding. The process level covers triage and access to healthcare, detection of care needs, continuity of healthcare information, coordination of care, general healthcare provision, and healthcare provision for common needs. The outcome level addresses effectiveness and health outcomes, and satisfaction. These domains are further classified into 48 subdomains. There were no existing indicators identified in the literature to populate the framework. Conclusions: The conceptual framework outlines key domains for measuring quality of care in Dutch police custody. Future research will be necessary to populate the framework with indicators to monitor quality of care and support improvement efforts tailored to the needs of specific stakeholders. The operationalization and implementation of the framework will be vital for improving the care provided within police custody. (© 2026. The Author(s).) |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved as exempt from the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Amsterdam University Medical Centers (reference number W22_437 #22.515). Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. |
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| Grant Information: | 10480012140003 Netherlands ZONMW_ ZonMw |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Incarceration; Police custody; Quality of care |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260703 Date Completed: 20260714 Latest Revision: 20260726 |
| Update Code: | 20260726 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13359842 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-026-27949-2 |
| PMID: | 42393609 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-026-27949-2 |