Academic Journal
Trends in PTSD Among IDF Soldiers in Combat Over the Years: A Representative Cohort Study.
| Τίτλος: | Trends in PTSD Among IDF Soldiers in Combat Over the Years: A Representative Cohort Study. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Bechor U; Center for Mental Health Services and Mental Resilience, Israel Defense Forces-Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Shacham M; Center for Mental Health Services and Mental Resilience, Israel Defense Forces-Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; The Bob Shapell Scholl of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Kedem R; Center for Mental Health Services and Mental Resilience, Israel Defense Forces-Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel., Rotschield J; Center for Mental Health Services and Mental Resilience, Israel Defense Forces-Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Department of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Shelef L; Center for Mental Health Services and Mental Resilience, Israel Defense Forces-Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; The School of Social Work, Sapir College, Ashkelon, Israel. |
| Πηγή: | International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie [Int J Psychol] 2026 Aug; Vol. 61 (4), pp. e70227. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0107305 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-066X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00207594 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 2014- : Chichester : Wiley Original Publication: 1966-<1978>: Paris : Dunod |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*/epidemiology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*/psychology , Military Personnel*/psychology , Military Personnel*/statistics & numerical data , Combat Disorders*/epidemiology , Combat Disorders*/psychology , Veterans*/psychology , Veterans*/statistics & numerical data, Israel/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Adult ; Cohort Studies |
| Περίληψη: | This study aims to analyse trends in PTSD over time among combat veterans who participated in war or major military operations. This retrospective cohort study included 4376 veterans (4027 males; 97.9%) of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) who sought assistance from the army's Combat Stress Reactions Unit (CSRU) between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2024. Background and service data were obtained from CSRU electronic records, along with PTSD self-report questionnaires (PTSD Checklist [PCL-5]). We found PTSD levels lowest during two specific periods of major warfare: 2014 (average score 38.9, SD = 20.15) and 2024 (average score 36.8, SD = 18.13). Conversely, between 2015 and October 2023, years with intermittent lower-intensity military operations, levels were higher, ranging from 43.0 (SD = 18.59) to 50.1 (SD = 17.72). Data analysis also highlights a significant increase in applications to the CSRU from 2014 onward. This continued in 2024, with 703 soldiers (16.1% of sample) applying to the unit-the highest number in a single year. PTSD levels were neither higher nor consistent in times of intense warfare. The relatively low levels of PTSD recorded during these times suggest complex factors influence PTSD development, beyond time since exposure to traumatic events. (© 2026 International Union of Psychological Science.) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: PTSD; armed conflict; combat; intense warfare; veterans; wartime |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260701 Date Completed: 20260701 Latest Revision: 20260701 |
| Update Code: | 20260702 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ijop.70227 |
| PMID: | 42381283 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1464-066X |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/ijop.70227 |