Academic Journal

Multivariate associations between sleep patterns and self-regulation in adolescence: Canonical correlation analysis across ABCD and NCANDA cohorts.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Multivariate associations between sleep patterns and self-regulation in adolescence: Canonical correlation analysis across ABCD and NCANDA cohorts.
Συγγραφείς: Gunawan T; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Brumback T; School of Psychology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA., Hasler BP; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Zhao Q; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA., Tapert SF; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Meruelo AD; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Πηγή: Chronobiology international [Chronobiol Int] 2026 Oct; Vol. 43 (10), pp. 1661-1675. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 30.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8501362 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-6073 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07420528 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Chronobiol Int Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1984-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Sleep*/physiology , Circadian Rhythm*/physiology , Self-Control* , Adolescent Behavior*, Impulsive Behavior/physiology ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Chronotype ; Sleep Duration ; Female ; Male ; Multivariate Analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Adolescent Development
Περίληψη: Adolescence involves pronounced changes in sleep timing and duration that have been linked to executive functioning, impulsivity, and risk behaviors, yet evidence for generalizable sleep - self-regulation associations remains limited. We used regularized canonical correlation analysis to examine multivariate relationships between sleep and self-regulation across two independent cohorts. In the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study (n = 11,143), later chronotype and shorter sleep duration were associated with higher impulsivity, particularly urgency and deficits in planning and perseverance (r = 0.21, permutation p < 0.001), with minimal contribution from delay discounting. Social jetlag showed weak loadings. In the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence cohort (n = 831), only one canonical function was statistically significant (r = 0.15, p = 0.011), characterized by later chronotype and greater social jetlag, with minimal contribution from sleep duration and primary loadings on impulsivity-related measures. Applying the ABCD-derived sleep - self-regulation pattern to NCANDA produced a small but nonzero association, driven primarily by social jetlag and delayed sleep timing, with minimal influence of sleep duration. These findings provide multivariate evidence linking delayed sleep timing and circadian misalignment to adolescent self-regulation, though effect sizes attenuate across cohorts. Longitudinal work is needed to clarify predictive pathways and inform sleep-focused interventions during this vulnerable developmental period.
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Grant Information: K23 AA026869 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: ABCD; Adolescence; NCANDA; chronotype; circadian misalignment; impulsivity; self-regulation; sleep
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260701 Date Completed: 20260917 Latest Revision: 20260923
Update Code: 20260923
PubMed Central ID: PMC13455002
DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2026.2685032
PMID: 42381189
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1525-6073
DOI:10.1080/07420528.2026.2685032