Academic Journal

Sustained mucosal delivery of SAMT-247 via an intravaginal ring reduces the risk of SIVmac251 acquisition in vaccinated macaques.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Sustained mucosal delivery of SAMT-247 via an intravaginal ring reduces the risk of SIVmac251 acquisition in vaccinated macaques.
Συγγραφείς: Rahman MA; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: mohammadarif.rahman@nih.gov., Woode EK; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Moss JA; Oak Crest Institute of Science, Monrovia, CA, USA., Bissa M; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Gunawardana M; Oak Crest Institute of Science, Monrovia, CA, USA., Gutowska A; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Schifanella L; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Silva de Castro I; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Brown S; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Stamos JD; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Sarkis S; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Robello M; Synthetic Bioactive Molecules Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Castonguay AE; Oak Crest Institute of Science, Monrovia, CA, USA., Butkyavichene I; Oak Crest Institute of Science, Monrovia, CA, USA., Pise-Masison CA; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Choo-Wosoba H; Office of Collaborative Biostatistics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Doster M; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Alilin AN; Laboratory Animal Medicine, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA., Killoran KE; Laboratory Animal Medicine, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA., Kramer J; Laboratory Animal Medicine, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA., Breed MW; Laboratory Animal Medicine, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA; Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA., Cardozo T; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Appella DH; Synthetic Bioactive Molecules Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Baum MM; Oak Crest Institute of Science, Monrovia, CA, USA., Franchini G; Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: franchig@mail.nih.gov.
Πηγή: Cell reports. Medicine [Cell Rep Med] 2026 Jul 21; Vol. 7 (7), pp. 102877. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 16.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101766894 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-3791 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26663791 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Rep Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Cambridge, MA] : Cell Press, [2020]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Simian Immunodeficiency Virus*/immunology , Simian Immunodeficiency Virus*/drug effects , Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*/prevention & control , Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*/immunology , Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*/virology , Benzamides*/administration & dosage , Benzamides*/pharmacology , Sulfhydryl Compounds*/administration & dosage , Sulfhydryl Compounds*/pharmacology , SAIDS Vaccines*/immunology, Immunity, Mucosal/drug effects ; Vagina/virology ; Vagina/immunology ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Killer Cells, Natural/drug effects ; Mucous Membrane/drug effects ; Mucous Membrane/immunology ; Animals ; Female ; Administration, Intravaginal ; Macaca mulatta ; Vaccination
Περίληψη: We assess the combined effect of sustained mucosal delivery of the anti-HIV small molecule S-acyl-2-mercaptobenzamide thioester 247 (SAMT-247) via an intravaginal ring (IVR) and ΔV1DNA/ALVAC-SIV/ΔV1gp120/alum (ΔV1-SIV) immunization in female macaques. The combined approach reduces the risk of vaginal SIVmac251 infection by 82.8%, with 58% of animals remaining uninfected following 14 weekly low-dose challenges; about half of the initially protected animals also remain uninfected during a second challenge phase. Compared with a historical vaccine-only cohort, continued IVR use shows a trend toward improved protection. Protection correlates with the expansion of tolerogenic CD73+ dendritic cells, IL-10+ macrophages, IL-17-producing NKp44+ innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), and antibody-mediated natural killer (NK) cytotoxic activity targeting the V2 helical conformation. In vitro studies support ex vivo observations that SAMT-247 enhances gp120-reactive anti-inflammatory mucosal immunity and NK activity. These findings support sustained IVR-based delivery of SAMT-247 combined with V1-deleted immunogens as a promising strategy to prevent vaginal HIV transmission.
(Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The US Government and NYU hold the patent “HIV-1 vaccination and SAMT-247 microbicide to prevent HIV-1 infection.” Application number: 18/681,019; publication number: US2024/0277829 A1; and publication date: 08/22/2024.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: HIV/SIV vaccine; SAMT-247; SIVmac251; V2-specific ADCC; dendritic cells; immunomodulation; infiltrating monocytes; innate lymphoid cells; mucosal immunity; vaccine-induced immunity
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Benzamides)
0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds)
0 (SAIDS Vaccines)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260616 Date Completed: 20260721 Latest Revision: 20260727
Update Code: 20260727
PubMed Central ID: PMC13400162
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102877
PMID: 42302793
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:2666-3791
DOI:10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102877