Phytochemical characterization of Zingiber striolatum flower bud and its anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Phytochemical characterization of Zingiber striolatum flower bud and its anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.
Συγγραφείς: Zhao H; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China., Long D; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China., Jin L; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China., Zhao X; Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China., Zhang T; Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China., Hong Y; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China., Tian M; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address: mytian@gzu.edu.cn., Zhou Y; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address: yingzhou71@yeah.net.
Πηγή: Bioorganic chemistry [Bioorg Chem] 2026 Aug 15; Vol. 178, pp. 109974. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 09.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1303703 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1090-2120 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00452068 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Bioorg Chem Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Original Publication: New York, London, Academic Press.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Flowers*/chemistry , Colitis*/drug therapy , Colitis*/chemically induced , Colitis*/pathology , Colitis*/metabolism , Zingiberaceae*/chemistry , Phytochemicals*/pharmacology , Phytochemicals*/chemistry , Phytochemicals*/isolation & purification , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/isolation & purification , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*/pharmacology , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*/chemistry , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*/isolation & purification , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/chemistry , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/isolation & purification, Lipopolysaccharides/antagonists & inhibitors ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Cytokines/antagonists & inhibitors ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Animals ; Mice ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Dextran Sulfate ; Male ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Molecular Structure ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Mice, Inbred C57BL
Περίληψη: As a common vegetable, Zingiber striolatum flower bud is used in ethnic medicine to treat colitis. This study analyzed the phytochemical characterization of Z. striolatum flower bud ethanol extract (EE) and water extract (WE) and first assessed the anti-inflammatory effects of Z. striolatum flower bud EE in vitro and in vivo. Z. striolatum flower bud EE and WE were rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds, and a total of 46 constituents were putatively identified, including 9 phenols and 15 flavonoids. In LPS-mediated RAW264.7 macrophages, EE inhibited ROS overproduction and activation of MAPK and NF-κB pathways, which in turn reduced the generation of inflammatory mediators (PGE2 and NO) and cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Z. striolatum flower bud EE ameliorated pathological damage, decreased the DAI, and increased colon length in mice with DSS-induced colitis. In addition, EE markedly reduced inflammatory cytokine levels and decreased oxidative stress levels by increasing CAT and SOD activities and reducing MDA levels in serum and tissue fluid. Hence, Z. striolatum flower bud EE has significant potential for use in functional foods.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Colitis; MAPK; NF-κB; Phytochemical composition; Zingiber striolatum
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Lipopolysaccharides)
0 (Cytokines)
0 (Phytochemicals)
0 (Plant Extracts)
9042-14-2 (Dextran Sulfate)
0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal)
0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents)
0 (NF-kappa B)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260512 Date Completed: 20260716 Latest Revision: 20260716
Update Code: 20260717
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2026.109974
PMID: 42119209
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1090-2120
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2026.109974