Academic Journal

Introduction to Pharmacogenomics: Role of the Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory in Personalised Medicine-Current Status and Future Prospects.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Introduction to Pharmacogenomics: Role of the Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory in Personalised Medicine-Current Status and Future Prospects.
Συγγραφείς: Howell WM; Pathology Service Development, NHS Blood and Transplant, Newcastle Centre, Holland Drive, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Πηγή: International journal of immunogenetics [Int J Immunogenet] 2026 Aug; Vol. 53 (4), pp. 305-323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 23.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101232337 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1744-313X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17443121 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Immunogenet Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Pub., c2005-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Precision Medicine*/methods , Pharmacogenetics*/methods , Pharmacogenetics*/trends , Immunogenetics*/methods , Immunogenetics*/trends , HLA Antigens*/genetics , HLA Antigens*/immunology , Histocompatibility*/genetics, Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/immunology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Histocompatibility Testing/methods ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/genetics ; Humans ; Immunotherapy
Περίληψη: This review provides an introduction to the rapidly expanding field of pharmacogenomics and personalised medicine, with especial relevance and focus for those working in clinical Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (H&I) laboratories supporting HLA and disease immunogenetic testing and transplantation programmes. Drug efficacy and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are defined, and the historical background to the field is introduced, along with a current overview of established clinically actionable gene-drug interactions. HLA associations with ADRs are reviewed, including those associations already tested for in many H&I laboratories worldwide, along with a broader overview of published HLA and ADRs, to determine which-if any-associations are likely to be of clinical significance and might be added to the testing repertoire. This review is intended to inform such decision-making. In addition, pharmacogenomics as related to the transport and metabolism of immunosuppressive drugs used in clinical transplantation is considered, again with relevance to the testing repertoire of clinical H&I laboratories. Finally, the expanding role of HLA genotyping in cancer immunotherapies is discussed, along with future developments in the broader pharmacogenomics field and how H&I laboratories can contribute to this.
(© 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: HLA; adverse drug reactions; cancer immunotherapy; immunosuppression
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (HLA Antigens)
0 (Immunosuppressive Agents)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260424 Date Completed: 20260710 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260813
PubMed Central ID: PMC13352108
DOI: 10.1111/iji.70052
PMID: 42026887
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1744-313X
DOI:10.1111/iji.70052