Academic Journal
Technology-based sports training informed workshops and physical education teachers' job satisfaction, commitment, and self-determined motivation.
| Τίτλος: | Technology-based sports training informed workshops and physical education teachers' job satisfaction, commitment, and self-determined motivation. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Tian H; School of Physical Education, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, 453003, Xinxiang, Henan, China., Liu Q; Zhoukou Polytechnic, Zhoukou, China., Wang Q; School of Physical Education, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, China. qingleiwang@163.com. |
| Πηγή: | BMC psychology [BMC Psychol] 2026 Mar 26; Vol. 14 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 26. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101627676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-7283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20507283 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2013]- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Physical Education and Training*/methods , School Teachers*/psychology , Motivation* , Job Satisfaction* , Sports* , Personal Autonomy* , Personnel Loyalty*, Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; China ; Middle Aged |
| Περίληψη: | BACKGROUND: Technology integration in education is widespread, but its impact on physical education (PE) teachers’ self-determined motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment remains insufficiently understood, especially in short-term, practice-oriented professional development (PD) formats tailored to PE. OBJECTIVES: Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study examined whether a technology-enhanced, sports-training-informed PD workshop (delivered through structured, video-guided sessions) influences PE teachers’ job satisfaction, self-determined motivation, and organizational commitment. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected in 2014 using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control-group design. A total of 300 full-time physical education (PE) teachers from primary and secondary schools across multiple regions of China completed baseline questionnaires; following eligibility screening, 60 teachers (n = 30 intervention; n = 30 control) were selected for the intervention phase and completed pretest–posttest measures of job satisfaction, self-determined motivation, and organizational commitment. RESULTS: The intervention group showed clear gains in self-determined motivation and job satisfaction relative to the control group. Changes in organizational commitment were mixed and did not exhibit the same strength or consistency as those of motivation and job satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Technology-enhanced, sports training-informed PD may meaningfully strengthen PE teachers’ motivational functioning and work-related satisfaction, likely by supporting autonomy, competence, and relatedness. However, organizational commitment may require longer or more system-level interventions to be reliably shifted. Given the brief duration and reliance on self-report measures, claims about long-term impact should be treated with caution. |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China (Approval No.: HIST-EDU-2024-0915) on 15 September 2024. All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, and written informed consent was obtained before their participation. Anonymity and participant confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the study. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. |
| References: | Yu J, Alibakhshi G. Modeling the relationships among physical education teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge, technology integration self-efficacy, employability, and the mediating role of job passion. Sci Rep. 2025;15:25999. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06755-7 . (PMID: 10.1038/s41598-025-06755-74067605112271320) Casey A, Goodyear VA, Armour KM. Rethinking the relationship between pedagogy, technology and learning in health and physical education. Sport Educ Soc. 2017;22(2):288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1226792 . (PMID: 10.1080/13573322.2016.1226792) Sargent J, Calderón A. Technology-enhanced learning physical education? A critical review of the literature. J Teach Phys Educ. 202110.1123/jtpe.2021–0136. Phelps A, Colburn J, Hodges M, Knipe R, Doherty B, Keating XD. A qualitative exploration of technology use among preservice physical education teachers in a secondary methods course. Teach Teach Educ. 2021;105:103400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103400 . (PMID: 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103400) Calderón A, Tannehill D. Enacting a new curriculum models based framework supported by digital technology within a learning community. Eur Phys Educ Rev. 2020;27(3):473–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20962126 . (PMID: 10.1177/1356336X20962126) Potdevin F, Vors O, Huchez A, Lamour M, Davids K, Schnitzler C. How can video feedback be used in physical education to support novice learning in gymnastics? Effects on motor learning, self-assessment and motivation. Phys Educ Sport Pedagog. 2018;23(6):559–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1485138 . (PMID: 10.1080/17408989.2018.1485138) Asogwa UD, Ofoegbu TO, Eseadi C et al. The effect of a video-guided educational technology intervention on the academic self-concept of adolescent students with hearing impairment: Implications for physical education. 2020;99(30):10.1097. Lee JE, Gao Z. Effects of the iPad and mobile application integrated physical education on children’s physical activity and psychosocial beliefs. Phys Educ Sport Pedagog. 2020;25(6):567–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953 . (PMID: 10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953) Pill S, Hyndman B, SueSee B, Williams J. Physical education teachers’ use of digital game design principles. J Teach Phys Educ. 2021;40(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0036 . (PMID: 10.1123/jtpe.2019-0036) Penney D, Jones A, Newhouse P, Cambell A. Developing a digital assessment in senior secondary physical education. Phys Educ Sport Pedagog. 2012;17(4):383–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2011.582490 . (PMID: 10.1080/17408989.2011.582490) Gawrisch DP, Richards KA, Killian CM. Integrating technology in physical education teacher education: a socialization perspective. Quest. 2020;72(3):260–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2019.1685554 . (PMID: 10.1080/00336297.2019.1685554) Krause J, Lynch B. Faculty and student perspectives of and experiences with TPACK in PETE. Curric Stud Health Phys Educ. 2018;9(1):58–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2018.1429146 . Voogt J, Fisser P, Pareja Roblin N, Tondeur J, van Braak J. Technological pedagogical content knowledge—a review of the literature. J Comput Assist Learn. 2013;29(2):109–21. (PMID: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2012.00487.x) Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000;25:54–67. (PMID: 10.1006/ceps.1999.102010620381) Ahmadi A, Noetel M, Parker P, Ryan RM, Ntoumanis N, Reeve J, Beauchamp M, Dicke T, Yeung A, Ahmadi M, Bartholomew K, Chiu TKF, Curran T, Erturan G, Flunger B, Frederick C, Froiland JM, González-Cutre D, Haerens L, Lonsdale C. A classification system for teachers’ motivational behaviors recommended in self-determination theory interventions. J Educ Psychol. 2023;115(8):1158–76. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000783 . (PMID: 10.1037/edu0000783) Klassen RM, Chiu MM. Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. J Educ Psychol. 2010;102(3):741–56. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237 . (PMID: 10.1037/a0019237) Dutta V, Sahney S. School leadership and its impact on student achievement: the mediating role of school climate and teacher job satisfaction. Int J Educ Manag. 2016;30(6):941–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2014-0170 . (PMID: 10.1108/IJEM-12-2014-0170) Sumanasena M, Nawastheen FM, Jayawardena P. Job satisfaction of teachers working in most difficult schools, with special reference to Puttalam Education Zone, Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka J Soc Sci. 2020;43(1):39. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v43i1.7934 . (PMID: 10.4038/sljss.v43i1.7934) Watson T. Leader ethics and organizational commitment. Undergrad Leadersh Rev. 2010;3(1):16–26. Nagar K. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction among teachers during times of burnout. Res J. 2012;37(2):43–60. Alibakhshi G, Nikdel F, Labbafi A. Exploring the consequences of teachers’ self-efficacy: a case of teachers of English as a foreign language. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education. 2020;5(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-020-00102-1 . (PMID: 10.1186/s40862-020-00102-1) Alibakhshi G, Abdollahi H, Nezakatgoo B. Exploring the antecedents of English language teachers’ teaching self-efficacy: a qualitative study. Qual Res J. 2021;21(3):286–303. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-05-2020-0040 . (PMID: 10.1108/QRJ-05-2020-0040) Alibakhshi G, Nezakatgoo B. Construction and validation of Iranian EFL teachers’ teaching motivation scale. Cogent Educ. 2019;6(1):1585311. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1585311 . (PMID: 10.1080/2331186X.2019.1585311) Watson T. Leader ethics and organizational commitment. Undergrad Leadersh Rev. 2010;3(1):16–26. Nagar K. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction among teachers during times of burnout. Res J Educ Psychol. 2012;37(2):43–60. Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000;25(1):54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020 . (PMID: 10.1006/ceps.1999.102010620381) Ainley J, Carstens R. Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 Conceptual Framework. OECD Publishing; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1787/799337c2-en . Ryan RM, Stiller JD, Lynch JH. Representations of relationships to teachers, parents, and friends as predictors of academic motivation and self-esteem. J Early Adolesc. 1994;14(2):226–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/027243169401400207 . (PMID: 10.1177/027243169401400207) Günbayı İ. Job Satisfaction and Motivation in Organizations. Özen Yayımcılık; 2000. Feenberg A. Questioning Technology. Routledge; 1999. Levinson P. On behalf of humanity: the technological edge. The World & I. 1996:301–313. Ellul J. The Technological Society. Vintage Books; 1964. Heidegger M. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. University of Chicago Press; 1998. Chandler D. Technological or media determinism. 1995. Heidegger M. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. University of Chicago Press; 1998. Davids K, Williams AM, Williams JG, eds. Visual Perception and Action in Sport. Routledge; 1999. Casey A, Goodyear VA, Armour KM. Rethinking the relationship between pedagogy, technology and learning in health and physical education. Sport Educ Soc. 2017;22(2):288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1226792 . (PMID: 10.1080/13573322.2016.1226792) Ollor AN. Teachers’ participation in workshop and seminar for quality instructional delivery in secondary schools in Rivers State. Int J Innov Soc Sci Educ Res. 2021;9(1):1–8. McGann J, Issartel J, Hederman L, Conlan O. Hop.skip.-jump.games: the effect of “principled” exergame play on children’s locomotor skill acquisition. Br J Educ Technol. 2020;51(3):798–816. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12886 . (PMID: 10.1111/bjet.12886) Lee JE, Gao Z. Effects of the iPad and mobile application–integrated physical education on children’s physical activity and psychosocial beliefs. Phys Educ Sport Pedagogy. 2020;25(6):567–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953 . (PMID: 10.1080/17408989.2020.1761953) Marttinen R, Daum D, Fredrick R, Santiago J, Silverman S. Students’ perceptions of technology integration during the F.I.T. unit. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2019;90(2):206–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1578328 . (PMID: 10.1080/02701367.2019.157832830908122) Steinberg C, Zühlke M, Bindel T, Jennet F. Aesthetic education revised: a contribution to mobile learning in physical education. Ger J Exerc Sport Res. 2020;50(1):92–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00627-9 . (PMID: 10.1007/s12662-019-00627-9) Spector PE. Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the job satisfaction survey. Am J Community Psychol. 1985;13(6):693–713. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00929796 . (PMID: 10.1007/BF009297964083275) Allen NJ, Meyer JP. The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. J Occup Organ Psychol. 1990;63(1):1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x . Fernet C, Senécal C, Guay F, Marsh H, Dowson M. The work tasks motivation scale for teachers (WTMST). J Career Assess. 2008;16(2):256–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072707305764 . (PMID: 10.1177/1069072707305764) |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Job satisfaction; Organizational commitment; Physical education teachers; Self-determination theory; Self-determined motivation; Sports training-informed workshop; Technology-enhanced professional development |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260327 Date Completed: 20260627 Latest Revision: 20260627 |
| Update Code: | 20260627 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13101163 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s40359-026-04241-x |
| PMID: | 41888887 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 2050-7283 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1186/s40359-026-04241-x |