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Redefining the entrance and exit of the Golgi apparatus.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Redefining the entrance and exit of the Golgi apparatus.
Συγγραφείς: Nakano A; Institute of Integrated Research, Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: nakano@riken.jp.
Πηγή: Current opinion in cell biology [Curr Opin Cell Biol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 99, pp. 102622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 19.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8913428 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0410 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09550674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin Cell Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: London : Elsevier
Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA, USA : Current Science, c1988-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Golgi Apparatus*/metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; trans-Golgi Network/metabolism ; Animals ; Protein Transport ; Humans
Περίληψη: The Golgi apparatus has a cis-to-trans polarity. The regions on both sides, the cis-Golgi network (CGN) and the trans-Golgi network (TGN), play important roles in controlling the entry and exit of cargo proteins. Regarding CGN, questions have persisted about whether it is commonly present in a variety of eukaryotes. I would summarize recent studies supporting the idea that CGN is a widely conserved compartment in animal, plant, and yeast cells. To clarify confusing terminology, I propose to use the term CGN consistently here. Morphologically, the structure of the Golgi and CGN as well as their spatial relationship with the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) vary greatly among species but careful comparison reveals common fundamental characteristics of CGN. While CGN and TGN are sorting compartments regulating cargo traffic on the two faces of the Golgi, they are often mobile and can function independently of the main body Golgi.
(Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There are no competing interests to disclose.
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260220 Date Completed: 20260708 Latest Revision: 20260708
Update Code: 20260708
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2026.102622
PMID: 41719941
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Redefining the entrance and exit of the Golgi apparatus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nakano+A%22">Nakano A</searchLink>; Institute of Integrated Research, Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: nakano@riken.jp.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Golgi+Apparatus%22">Golgi Apparatus*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Golgi+Apparatus+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Endoplasmic+Reticulum%22">Endoplasmic Reticulum</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Endoplasmic+Reticulum+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22trans-Golgi+Network%22">trans-Golgi Network</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22trans-Golgi+Network+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Protein+Transport%22">Protein Transport</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink>
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  Data: The Golgi apparatus has a cis-to-trans polarity. The regions on both sides, the cis-Golgi network (CGN) and the trans-Golgi network (TGN), play important roles in controlling the entry and exit of cargo proteins. Regarding CGN, questions have persisted about whether it is commonly present in a variety of eukaryotes. I would summarize recent studies supporting the idea that CGN is a widely conserved compartment in animal, plant, and yeast cells. To clarify confusing terminology, I propose to use the term CGN consistently here. Morphologically, the structure of the Golgi and CGN as well as their spatial relationship with the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) vary greatly among species but careful comparison reveals common fundamental characteristics of CGN. While CGN and TGN are sorting compartments regulating cargo traffic on the two faces of the Golgi, they are often mobile and can function independently of the main body Golgi.<br /> (Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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  Data: Declaration of competing interest There are no competing interests to disclose.
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        StartPage: 102622
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      – SubjectFull: Endoplasmic Reticulum metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: trans-Golgi Network metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Protein Transport
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Golgi Apparatus metabolism
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      – TitleFull: Redefining the entrance and exit of the Golgi apparatus.
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              Text: 2026 Apr
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              Y: 2026
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