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Potential vectors of Leishmaniases in the Environmental Protection Area and Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve, Municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Τίτλος: Potential vectors of Leishmaniases in the Environmental Protection Area and Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve, Municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Συγγραφείς: Santana ALF; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Azevedo ACR; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Afonso MMS; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Carvalho BM; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Barcelona Supercomputing Center/Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, Barcelona, Spain., Vieira VR; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Costa SM; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Silva JS; Laboratório de Diptera/Inatituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Pereira TA; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Pereira DP; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Vilela ML; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Vigilância Entomológica em Diptera e Hemiptera -LIVEDIH/Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/ FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Πηγή: Medical and veterinary entomology [Med Vet Entomol] 2026 Jun; Vol. 40 (2), pp. 246-259. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 17.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Published for the Royal Entomological Society of London by Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8708682 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0269283X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Med Vet Entomol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Oxford ; Boston : Published for the Royal Entomological Society of London by Blackwell Scientific Publications, [c1987-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Insect Vectors*/parasitology , Insect Vectors*/physiology , Leishmania*/isolation & purification , Psychodidae*/parasitology , Psychodidae*/physiology , Leishmaniasis*/transmission , Phlebotomus*/parasitology, Animals ; Brazil ; Female ; Conservation of Natural Resources
Περίληψη: Leishmaniases are zoonotic diseases with outbreaks influenced by environmental factors that can alter their epidemiological profiles. They are transmitted to humans and other vertebrates through the bite of a female phlebotomine infected with parasites of the Leishmania genus. The aim of this study was to conduct an entomological survey of the phlebotomine fauna to determine the distribution of potential vectors of leishmaniases, as well as to diagnose Leishmania spp. and evaluate food content. A sample study on potential leishmaniases vectors was conducted in an Environmental Protection Area (EPA) and Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve (TFBR), Nova Iguaçu municipality, in Rio de Janeiro State. Light traps were used to collect insects in the two study areas from September 2019 to March 2020. The data were obtained from six monitoring stations (MSs): MS1, MS2 and MS3 (EPA), and MS4, MS5 and MS6 (TFBR). Traps were installed in intradomicile, peridomicile, and residual forests in the EPA, while they were set up in wild animal burrows and rock formations in the TFBR. Phlebotomine samples (Diptera, Psychodidae) obtained from different MS's were used to estimate the standardized index of species abundance (SISA), diagnose specimens as Leishmania spp., and analyse the blood food content of the female sand flies. Seven primary or potential vectors were detected in relation to the total number of collected sand flies. These included Nyssomyia intermedia in the intradomicile, peridomicile, and residual forests of the EPA. This species was not detected in the TFBR, but other potential vectors were observed in both areas. During the diagnosis of Leishmania spp. in the sand flies, one specimen of Psychodopygus hirsutus hirsutus was positive for Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in the peridomicile (MS3). A specimen of Psychodopygus davisi was observed feeding on Tamandua tetradactyla in MS5 (TFBR), a potential reservoir of Leishmania. The presence of primary vectors, potential vectors, L. (V.) braziliensis, and a natural reservoir indicated the possible existence of a sylvatic and domestic transmission cycle in the American tegumentary leishmaniasis region.
(© 2025 The Author(s). Medical and Veterinary Entomology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Entomological Society.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Leishmaniases; Rio de Janeiro; Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve; standardized index of species abundance; vectors
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20251117 Date Completed: 20260505 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260813
PubMed Central ID: PMC13140010
DOI: 10.1111/mve.70031
PMID: 41246817
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1365-2915
DOI:10.1111/mve.70031