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Effects of physical effort on temporal processing.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Effects of physical effort on temporal processing.
Συγγραφείς: Yang L; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside., Francis R; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside., Gabr R; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside., Marich B; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside., Park HB; Institute for Mind and Biology, University of Chicago., Zhang W; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.
Πηγή: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform] 2025 Nov; Vol. 51 (11), pp. 1547-1559. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 24.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: American Psychological Assn Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7502589 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1277 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00961523 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Washington, American Psychological Assn.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Time Perception*/physiology , Hand Strength*/physiology , Psychomotor Performance*/physiology , Physical Exertion*/physiology , Arousal*/physiology , Attention*/physiology, Humans ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Male ; Female
Περίληψη: The interaction between temporal processing and physical effort plays a crucial role in our daily activities. The present study therefore assesses the effects of a simple(est) physical effort (i.e., isometric handgrip) on temporal processing with concurrent time reproduction/production and handgrip tasks. Isometric handgrip can induce physical arousal, thereby accelerating time and leading to overestimation when sensory timing is under physical effort, but underestimation when the motor timing is under physical effort (i.e., arousal hypothesis). Alternatively, handgrip may directly impair temporal processing given the potential competition for attention, resulting in underestimated durations when sensory timing is under physical effort and overestimated durations when motor timing is under physical effort (i.e., competition hypothesis). Our data collected in 2023-2024 revealed that high physical effort increased estimated durations in the time reproduction task with concurrent sensory timing and handgrip (Experiments 1-2) but decreased estimated durations in the time production task with concurrent motor timing and handgrip (Experiment 4), supporting the arousal hypothesis. Two additional experiments ruled out some alternative accounts (e.g., response bias). In Experiment 3, the handgrip effect was absent when time was cued, instead of being experienced, under handgrip. In Experiment 5, the handgrip effects of sensory timing and motor timing canceled each other out (i.e., the El Greco effect) when both sensory timing and motor timing were under handgrip. Overall, these findings suggest that physical effort distorts perceived time, with increased arousal likely contributing to the acceleration of temporal processing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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Grant Information: R01 MH117132 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250724 Date Completed: 20251009 Latest Revision: 20260615
Update Code: 20260615
PubMed Central ID: PMC12313217
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001366
PMID: 40705658
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1939-1277
DOI:10.1037/xhp0001366