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The central role of negative emotional states, rejection sensitivity and negative self-beliefs in a complex non-clinical paranoia network model.

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Τίτλος: The central role of negative emotional states, rejection sensitivity and negative self-beliefs in a complex non-clinical paranoia network model.
Συγγραφείς: Bagrowska P; Experimental Psychopathology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stefana Jaracza 1, 00-378, Warsaw, Poland. pbagrowska@psych.pan.pl., Nelson B; The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia., Gawęda Ł; Experimental Psychopathology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stefana Jaracza 1, 00-378, Warsaw, Poland.
Πηγή: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology [Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol] 2026 Feb; Vol. 61 (2), pp. 297-309. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 22.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804358 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1433-9285 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09337954 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Berlin] : Springer International, [c1988-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Paranoid Disorders*/psychology , Self Concept* , Emotions* , Rejection, Psychology* , Psychological Distance*, Anxiety/psychology ; Body Image/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
Περίληψη: Purpose: Existing theoretical models suggest that paranoid thoughts develop against the background of increased interpersonal sensitivity, thus heightening feelings of vulnerability, social evaluative concerns, and fears of social rejection. However, the complex interrelatedness among the risk factors contributing to the development of paranoid thoughts remains poorly understood.
Methods: A total of 1019 adults from the non-clinical population participated in a study that employed anetwork approach to explore the complex interactions between paranoid thoughts and severalrisk factors, including traumatic childhood experiences, sleep quality, rejection sensitivity, negative self-views, negative emotional states, and aberrant salience.
Results: The results revealed that negative emotional states, mainly stress and anxiety, low self-esteem, negative body image, increased rejection sensitivity, and emotional neglect in childhood werethe most central nodes in the network. Furthermore, aside from the experience of emotionalneglect, these variables were also identified as the strongest bridge factors within the network.
Conclusion: The findings offer new insights into the risk factors associated with the development ofparanoid thoughts, suggesting potential triggers that could propagate other symptoms withinthe paranoia network. The results indicate that interventions targeting self-esteem, negativebody image, anxiety, and rejection sensitivity may prevent the progression of paranoidthoughts into more severe forms.
(© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest in relation to the subject of this study.
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Grant Information: 2019/34/E/HS6/00279 Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Interpersonal sensitivity; Network analysis; Paranoid thoughts; Vulnerability
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250722 Date Completed: 20260306 Latest Revision: 20260306
Update Code: 20260306
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02964-7
PMID: 40696199
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1433-9285
DOI:10.1007/s00127-025-02964-7