Academic Journal
Προβολή σε EDS

Probability and rate of reinforcement in negative prediction error learning.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Probability and rate of reinforcement in negative prediction error learning.
Συγγραφείς: Sanderson DJ; Department of Psychology, Durham University., Austen JM; Department of Psychology, Durham University., McGregor A; Department of Psychology, Durham University., Strickland JA; Department of Psychology, Durham University.
Πηγή: Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition [J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn] 2025 Jul; Vol. 51 (3), pp. 126-146. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 12.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101632727 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2329-8464 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23298456 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, 2014-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Conditioning, Classical*/physiology , Extinction, Psychological*/physiology , Association Learning*/physiology , Reinforcement, Psychology* , Probability Learning*, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Cues ; Probability ; Mice, Inbred C57BL
Περίληψη: Trial-based theories of associative learning propose that learning is sensitive to the probability of reinforcement signaled by a conditioned stimulus (CS). Learning, however, is often sensitive to reinforcement rate rather than probability of reinforcement per trial, suggesting that temporal properties of cues may be more important than trial-based properties. In four experiments, the role of probability of reinforcement per trial was examined in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning in mice under conditions in which reinforcement rate was controlled. Experiments 1 and 2 examined the loss of conditioned responding caused by overexpectation of reinforcement. The probability of reinforcement per trial failed to affect acquisition and summation of conditioned responding and failed to affect overexpectation. It also failed to affect extinction of conditioned responding in Experiments 3 and 4. Experiments 2-4 contained nonreinforced trials in which responding at the offset of the CS could be measured. These probe trials did reveal an effect of probability of reinforcement per trial. Cues associated with 100% reinforcement elicited greater post-CS responding than cues associated with 50% reinforcement. The effect was also evident in summation trials (in Experiment 2) in which two 100% or 50% reinforced cues were presented in compound. The results show that mice learn about rate and probability information, but reinforcement rate determines anticipatory responding during the CS. The probability of reinforcement determines responding at the expected time of reinforcement. Thus, learning occurs continuously over the duration of experience and per episode of experience independent of duration. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
References: J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2011 Oct;37(4):375-84. (PMID: 21787098)
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2023 Mar;240(3):513. (PMID: 36006415)
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 14;12(1):9827. (PMID: 35701655)
Behav Brain Res. 2000 Jun 1;110(1-2):67-72. (PMID: 10802304)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2022 Oct;48(4):321-335. (PMID: 35549397)
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2019 Feb;72(2):346-374. (PMID: 29741452)
Behav Neurosci. 2009 Feb;123(1):75-85. (PMID: 19170432)
Cereb Cortex. 2019 Aug 14;29(9):3687-3701. (PMID: 30371757)
Psychol Rev. 1962 Jul;69:306-28. (PMID: 13861049)
Learn Mem. 2004 Jul-Aug;11(4):476-83. (PMID: 15286185)
Biol Psychiatry. 2015 May 15;77(10):912-20. (PMID: 25641634)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2022 Oct;48(4):307-314. (PMID: 36265023)
J Exp Psychol. 1968 Feb;76(2):171-80. (PMID: 5636557)
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2009 Apr;35(2):186-96. (PMID: 19364228)
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2023 Mar;240(3):501-511. (PMID: 35932299)
Behav Processes. 2016 Jan;122:36-42. (PMID: 26562656)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019 Jan;45(1):43-58. (PMID: 30604994)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2014 Jul;40(3):335-54. (PMID: 25545981)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019 Oct;45(4):485-501. (PMID: 31368769)
Psychol Sci. 2002 Sep;13(5):454-9. (PMID: 12219813)
Behav Neurosci. 2004 Feb;118(1):111-20. (PMID: 14979787)
Anim Learn Behav. 2002 May;30(2):73-95. (PMID: 12141138)
Learn Behav. 2007 Feb;35(1):19-26. (PMID: 17557388)
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2011 Oct;37(4):385-93. (PMID: 21787099)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2020 Jul;46(3):256-272. (PMID: 32162948)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2017 Jan;43(1):15-29. (PMID: 28045292)
Learn Mem. 2009 Mar 24;16(4):273-8. (PMID: 19318469)
Hippocampus. 2024 Mar;34(3):126-140. (PMID: 38140716)
Behav Neurosci. 2016 Aug;130(4):357-75. (PMID: 27176564)
Psychol Rev. 1966 Sep;73(5):459-77. (PMID: 5341660)
Behav Processes. 2017 Aug;141(Pt 1):19-25. (PMID: 28473250)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019 Oct;45(4):390-404. (PMID: 31414879)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2018 Jan;44(1):23-35. (PMID: 29323516)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2024 Oct;50(4):254-266. (PMID: 39432328)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2015 Apr;41(2):137-51. (PMID: 25734756)
Psychol Sci. 2021 Feb;32(2):204-217. (PMID: 33395376)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019 Apr;45(2):185-202. (PMID: 30945926)
Q J Exp Psychol B. 1997 Nov;50(4):273-94. (PMID: 9421975)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2024 Jan;50(1):1-10. (PMID: 37930638)
Behav Processes. 2003 Apr 28;62(1-3):5-25. (PMID: 12729966)
Learn Behav. 2006 Feb;34(1):13-20. (PMID: 16786880)
J Exp Anal Behav. 1996 May;65(3):575-91. (PMID: 16812810)
J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 24;30(8):2911-7. (PMID: 20181588)
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1978 Jan;4(1):22-36. (PMID: 621465)
Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 17;7:12330. (PMID: 27531638)
Behav Processes. 2009 Jun;81(2):322-7. (PMID: 19429226)
Behav Neurosci. 2014 Apr;128(2):199-206. (PMID: 24773439)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019 Apr;45(2):203-221. (PMID: 30843717)
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2012 Apr;38(2):157-66. (PMID: 22250789)
Psychol Rev. 2000 Apr;107(2):289-344. (PMID: 10789198)
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1991 Apr;17(2):141-50. (PMID: 2045770)
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2024 Jan;50(1):11-24. (PMID: 38190222)
Grant Information: UKRI; Economic and Social Research Council; Experimental Psychology Society; United Kingdom BB_ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250512 Date Completed: 20250703 Latest Revision: 20250807
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC12224701
DOI: 10.1037/xan0000396
PMID: 40354279
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:2329-8464
DOI:10.1037/xan0000396