Proteomic Analysis of Marine Bacteriophages: Structural Conservation, Post-Translational Modifications, and Phage-Host Interactions.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Proteomic Analysis of Marine Bacteriophages: Structural Conservation, Post-Translational Modifications, and Phage-Host Interactions.
Συγγραφείς: Wei S; State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.; Archaeal Biology Center, Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China., Wang A; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China., Cai L; Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China., Ma R; Archaeal Biology Center, Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China., Lu L; Fourth Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai, China., Li J; State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China., Zhang R; Archaeal Biology Center, Synthetic Biology Research Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Πηγή: Environmental microbiology [Environ Microbiol] 2025 Apr; Vol. 27 (4), pp. e70099.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883692 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1462-2920 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14622912 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Science, 1999-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Bacteriophages*/genetics , Bacteriophages*/chemistry , Bacteriophages*/physiology , Bacteriophages*/metabolism , Viral Proteins*/genetics , Viral Proteins*/metabolism , Viral Proteins*/chemistry , Seawater*/virology , Protein Processing, Post-Translational* , Host Microbial Interactions* , Proteome*, Aquatic Organisms/virology ; Proteomics
Περίληψη: Marine bacteriophages, the most abundant biological entities in marine ecosystems, are essential in biogeochemical cycling. Despite extensive genomic data, many phage genes remain uncharacterised, creating a gap between genomic diversity and gene function knowledge. This gap limits our understanding of phage life cycles, assembly, and host interactions. In this study, we used mass spectrometry to profile the proteomes of 13 marine phages from diverse lifestyles and hosts. The analysis accurately annotated hypothetical genes, mapped virion protein arrangements, and revealed structural similarities among phages infecting the same host, particularly in tail fibre proteins. Protein structure comparisons showed conservation and variability in head and tail proteins, particularly in key domains involved in virion stabilisation and host recognition. For the first time, we identified post-translational modifications (PTMs) in marine phage proteins, which may enhance phage adaptability and help evade host immune systems. These findings suggest that phages optimise their infection strategies through structural variations and PTM modifications, improving their adaptability and host interactions.
(© 2025 The Author(s). Environmental Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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Grant Information: Synthetic Biology Research Center of Shenzhen University; 2023M742393 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; 2023KCXTD028 Innovation Team Project of Universities in Guangdong Province; 2023B0303000017 Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: marine viruses; phage–host interactions; post‐translational modifications; proteomic
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Viral Proteins)
0 (Proteome)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250422 Date Completed: 20250423 Latest Revision: 20250425
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC12014285
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.70099
PMID: 40262907
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1462-2920
DOI:10.1111/1462-2920.70099