Academic Journal
Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies.
| Title: | Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Guest DR; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA., Rajappa N; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA., Oxenham AJ; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. |
| Source: | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [J Acoust Soc Am] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 156 (1), pp. 326-340. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: American Institute of Physics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503051 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-8524 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00014966 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Acoust Soc Am Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: Melville, NY : American Institute of Physics Original Publication: Lancaster, Pa. [etc.] : American Institute of Physics for the Acoustical Society of America |
| MeSH Terms: | Acoustic Stimulation* , Auditory Threshold* , Psychoacoustics*, Speech Perception/physiology ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Cues ; Sound Spectrography ; Loudness Perception ; Pattern Recognition, Physiological |
| Abstract: | Humans are adept at identifying spectral patterns, such as vowels, in different rooms, at different sound levels, or produced by different talkers. How this feat is achieved remains poorly understood. Two psychoacoustic analogs of spectral pattern recognition are spectral profile analysis and spectrotemporal ripple direction discrimination. This study tested whether pattern-recognition abilities observed previously at low frequencies are also observed at extended high frequencies. At low frequencies (center frequency ∼500 Hz), listeners were able to achieve accurate profile-analysis thresholds, consistent with prior literature. However, at extended high frequencies (center frequency ∼10 kHz), listeners' profile-analysis thresholds were either unmeasurable or could not be distinguished from performance based on overall loudness cues. A similar pattern of results was observed with spectral ripple discrimination, where performance was again considerably better at low than at high frequencies. Collectively, these results suggest a severe deficit in listeners' ability to analyze patterns of intensity across frequency in the extended high-frequency region that cannot be accounted for by cochlear frequency selectivity. One interpretation is that the auditory system is not optimized to analyze such fine-grained across-frequency profiles at extended high frequencies, as they are not typically informative for everyday sounds. (© 2024 Acoustical Society of America.) |
| References: | J Acoust Soc Am. 1985 Mar;77(3):1155-61. (PMID: 3980867) J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Apr;107(4):2291-4. (PMID: 10790055) J Acoust Soc Am. 1977 Jan;61(1):169-77. (PMID: 833368) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):3318-23. (PMID: 11867706) J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Nov;126(5):2390-412. (PMID: 19894822) Hear Res. 1988 May;33(2):175-9. (PMID: 3397327) Nature. 1998 Dec 24-31;396(6713):747-9. (PMID: 9874370) J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Mar;107(3):1605-14. (PMID: 10738814) J Acoust Soc Am. 1993 Jun;93(6):3431-41. (PMID: 8326069) J Acoust Soc Am. 1990 Oct;88(4):1712-24. (PMID: 2262628) J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 May;97(5 Pt 1):3099-111. (PMID: 7759650) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1994 Apr;20(2):382-96. (PMID: 8189200) J Neurophysiol. 2020 Oct 1;124(4):1198-1215. (PMID: 32902353) Am Psychol. 1983 Feb;38(2):133-42. (PMID: 6870033) J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Nov;110(5 Pt 1):2491-7. (PMID: 11757938) J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 Nov;144(5):2983. (PMID: 30522311) Hear Res. 2019 Jun;377:109-121. (PMID: 30927686) J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Aug;108(2):723-34. (PMID: 10955639) J Acoust Soc Am. 1987 May;81(5):1528-41. (PMID: 3584690) J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Oct;102(4):2311-5. (PMID: 9348689) J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 Feb;73(2):639-43. (PMID: 6841803) J Acoust Soc Am. 1971 Feb;49(2):Suppl 2:467+. (PMID: 5541744) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003 Dec;4(4):541-54. (PMID: 14716510) Hear Res. 1988 Jul 15;34(2):157-65. (PMID: 3170358) J Mem Lang. 2013 Apr;68(3):. (PMID: 24403724) J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Sep;132(3):1754-64. (PMID: 22978902) Hear Res. 1989 May;39(1-2):27-36. (PMID: 2737968) J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Aug;120(2):934-44. (PMID: 16938981) J Neurophysiol. 1996 Sep;76(3):1698-716. (PMID: 8890286) J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Sep;102(3):1811-20. (PMID: 9301058) J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Nov;106(5):2719-32. (PMID: 10573888) Ear Hear. 2020 Sep/Oct;41(5):1362-1371. (PMID: 32132377) J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 Dec;56(6):1835-47. (PMID: 4443483) J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 Oct;98(4):1935-42. (PMID: 7593917) Br J Audiol. 2000 Aug;34(4):205-24. (PMID: 10997450) J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Apr;113(4 Pt 1):2064-76. (PMID: 12703717) J Acoust Soc Am. 1993 Jan;93(1):452-61. (PMID: 8423261) Ear Hear. 1999 Aug;20(4):332-44. (PMID: 10466569) J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Jan;135(1):283-6. (PMID: 24437768) J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 May;147(5):3523. (PMID: 32486827) PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 Mar 3;18(3):e1009889. (PMID: 35239639) J Acoust Soc Am. 1981 Oct;70(4):1015-9. (PMID: 7288038) J Acoust Soc Am. 2022 Jul;152(1):226. (PMID: 35931513) J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Nov;110(5 Pt 1):2498-504. (PMID: 11757939) J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Nov;106(5):2779-92. (PMID: 10573893) Elife. 2020 Sep 30;9:. (PMID: 32996463) J Acoust Soc Am. 1991 Sep;90(3):1340-54. (PMID: 1939899) J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 Apr;73(4):1260-5. (PMID: 6853837) Hear Res. 1990 Aug 1;47(1-2):103-38. (PMID: 2228789) J Acoust Soc Am. 1986 Apr;79(4):1045-53. (PMID: 3700859) J Neurophysiol. 1967 Jul;30(4):769-93. (PMID: 4962851) J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Jan;103(1):542-52. (PMID: 9440339) J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Jun;125(6):3962-73. (PMID: 19507978) J Acoust Soc Am. 1978 Feb;63(2):442-55. (PMID: 670542) Hear Res. 1986;24(1):1-15. (PMID: 3759671) Hear Res. 2020 Nov;397:107922. (PMID: 32111404) J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Jul;102(1):477-81. (PMID: 9228810) Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;787:101-8. (PMID: 23716214) Hear Res. 1984 Mar;13(3):269-75. (PMID: 6735933) J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Mar;105(3):1889-900. (PMID: 10089611) |
| Grant Information: | F31 DC019247 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005216 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20240711 Date Completed: 20240711 Latest Revision: 20250713 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC11240212 |
| DOI: | 10.1121/10.0026475 |
| PMID: | 38990035 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
| FullText | Links: – Type: other Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com:443/public/rma-ftfapi/ejs/direct?AccessToken=47C7BE949F5E592C037A&Show=Object Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: cmedm DbLabel: MEDLINE An: 38990035 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guest+DR%22">Guest DR</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rajappa+N%22">Rajappa N</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oxenham+AJ%22">Oxenham AJ</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227503051%22">The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</searchLink> [J Acoust Soc Am] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 156 (1), pp. 326-340. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22American+Institute+of+Physics%22">American Institute of Physics </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>7503051 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1520-8524 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200014966%22">00014966 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Acoust Soc Am <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE – Name: PublisherInfo Label: Imprint Name(s) Group: PubInfo Data: <i>Publication</i>: Melville, NY : American Institute of Physics<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Lancaster, Pa. [etc.] : American Institute of Physics for the Acoustical Society of America – Name: SubjectMESH Label: MeSH Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Acoustic+Stimulation%22">Acoustic Stimulation*</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Threshold%22">Auditory Threshold*</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Psychoacoustics%22">Psychoacoustics*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Speech+Perception%22">Speech Perception</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Speech+Perception+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cues%22">Cues</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Sound+Spectrography%22">Sound Spectrography</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Loudness+Perception%22">Loudness Perception</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Pattern+Recognition%2C+Physiological%22">Pattern Recognition, Physiological</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Humans are adept at identifying spectral patterns, such as vowels, in different rooms, at different sound levels, or produced by different talkers. How this feat is achieved remains poorly understood. Two psychoacoustic analogs of spectral pattern recognition are spectral profile analysis and spectrotemporal ripple direction discrimination. This study tested whether pattern-recognition abilities observed previously at low frequencies are also observed at extended high frequencies. At low frequencies (center frequency ∼500 Hz), listeners were able to achieve accurate profile-analysis thresholds, consistent with prior literature. However, at extended high frequencies (center frequency ∼10 kHz), listeners' profile-analysis thresholds were either unmeasurable or could not be distinguished from performance based on overall loudness cues. A similar pattern of results was observed with spectral ripple discrimination, where performance was again considerably better at low than at high frequencies. Collectively, these results suggest a severe deficit in listeners' ability to analyze patterns of intensity across frequency in the extended high-frequency region that cannot be accounted for by cochlear frequency selectivity. One interpretation is that the auditory system is not optimized to analyze such fine-grained across-frequency profiles at extended high frequencies, as they are not typically informative for everyday sounds.<br /> (© 2024 Acoustical Society of America.) – Name: Ref Label: References Group: RefInfo Data: J Acoust Soc Am. 1985 Mar;77(3):1155-61. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223980867%22">3980867)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Apr;107(4):2291-4. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210790055%22">10790055)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1977 Jan;61(1):169-77. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%22833368%22">833368)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):3318-23. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211867706%22">11867706)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Nov;126(5):2390-412. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219894822%22">19894822)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1988 May;33(2):175-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223397327%22">3397327)</searchLink><br />Nature. 1998 Dec 24-31;396(6713):747-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229874370%22">9874370)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Mar;107(3):1605-14. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210738814%22">10738814)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1993 Jun;93(6):3431-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228326069%22">8326069)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1990 Oct;88(4):1712-24. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222262628%22">2262628)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 May;97(5 Pt 1):3099-111. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227759650%22">7759650)</searchLink><br />J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1994 Apr;20(2):382-96. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228189200%22">8189200)</searchLink><br />J Neurophysiol. 2020 Oct 1;124(4):1198-1215. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232902353%22">32902353)</searchLink><br />Am Psychol. 1983 Feb;38(2):133-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226870033%22">6870033)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Nov;110(5 Pt 1):2491-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211757938%22">11757938)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 Nov;144(5):2983. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230522311%22">30522311)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 2019 Jun;377:109-121. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230927686%22">30927686)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Aug;108(2):723-34. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210955639%22">10955639)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1987 May;81(5):1528-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223584690%22">3584690)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Oct;102(4):2311-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229348689%22">9348689)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 Feb;73(2):639-43. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226841803%22">6841803)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1971 Feb;49(2):Suppl 2:467+. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%225541744%22">5541744)</searchLink><br />J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003 Dec;4(4):541-54. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2214716510%22">14716510)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1988 Jul 15;34(2):157-65. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223170358%22">3170358)</searchLink><br />J Mem Lang. 2013 Apr;68(3):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224403724%22">24403724)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Sep;132(3):1754-64. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222978902%22">22978902)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1989 May;39(1-2):27-36. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222737968%22">2737968)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Aug;120(2):934-44. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216938981%22">16938981)</searchLink><br />J Neurophysiol. 1996 Sep;76(3):1698-716. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228890286%22">8890286)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Sep;102(3):1811-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229301058%22">9301058)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Nov;106(5):2719-32. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210573888%22">10573888)</searchLink><br />Ear Hear. 2020 Sep/Oct;41(5):1362-1371. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232132377%22">32132377)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 Dec;56(6):1835-47. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%224443483%22">4443483)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 Oct;98(4):1935-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227593917%22">7593917)</searchLink><br />Br J Audiol. 2000 Aug;34(4):205-24. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210997450%22">10997450)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Apr;113(4 Pt 1):2064-76. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212703717%22">12703717)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1993 Jan;93(1):452-61. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228423261%22">8423261)</searchLink><br />Ear Hear. 1999 Aug;20(4):332-44. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210466569%22">10466569)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Jan;135(1):283-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224437768%22">24437768)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 May;147(5):3523. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232486827%22">32486827)</searchLink><br />PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 Mar 3;18(3):e1009889. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235239639%22">35239639)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1981 Oct;70(4):1015-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227288038%22">7288038)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2022 Jul;152(1):226. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235931513%22">35931513)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Nov;110(5 Pt 1):2498-504. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211757939%22">11757939)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Nov;106(5):2779-92. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210573893%22">10573893)</searchLink><br />Elife. 2020 Sep 30;9:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232996463%22">32996463)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1991 Sep;90(3):1340-54. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%221939899%22">1939899)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 Apr;73(4):1260-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226853837%22">6853837)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1990 Aug 1;47(1-2):103-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222228789%22">2228789)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1986 Apr;79(4):1045-53. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223700859%22">3700859)</searchLink><br />J Neurophysiol. 1967 Jul;30(4):769-93. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%224962851%22">4962851)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Jan;103(1):542-52. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229440339%22">9440339)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Jun;125(6):3962-73. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219507978%22">19507978)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1978 Feb;63(2):442-55. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%22670542%22">670542)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1986;24(1):1-15. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223759671%22">3759671)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 2020 Nov;397:107922. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232111404%22">32111404)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Jul;102(1):477-81. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229228810%22">9228810)</searchLink><br />Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;787:101-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223716214%22">23716214)</searchLink><br />Hear Res. 1984 Mar;13(3):269-75. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%226735933%22">6735933)</searchLink><br />J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Mar;105(3):1889-900. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210089611%22">10089611)</searchLink> – Name: GrantInfo Label: Grant Information Group: Grant Data: F31 DC019247 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005216 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date(s) Group: Date Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20240711 <i>Date Completed: </i>20240711 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20250713 – Name: DateUpdate Label: Update Code Group: Date Data: 20260130 – Name: PubmedCentralID Label: PubMed Central ID Group: ID Data: PMC11240212 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1121/10.0026475 – Name: AN Label: PMID Group: ID Data: 38990035 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=38990035 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1121/10.0026475 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: 326 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Speech Perception physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans Type: general – SubjectFull: Young Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Female Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Cues Type: general – SubjectFull: Sound Spectrography Type: general – SubjectFull: Loudness Perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Pattern Recognition, Physiological Type: general – SubjectFull: Acoustic Stimulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Threshold Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychoacoustics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guest DR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rajappa N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oxenham AJ IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: 2024 Jul 01 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1520-8524 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 156 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Type: main |
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