Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies.
Συγγραφείς: Guest DR; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA., Rajappa N; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA., Oxenham AJ; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Πηγή: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [J Acoust Soc Am] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 156 (1), pp. 326-340.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: American Institute of Physics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503051 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-8524 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00014966 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Acoust Soc Am Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Melville, NY : American Institute of Physics
Original Publication: Lancaster, Pa. [etc.] : American Institute of Physics for the Acoustical Society of America
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Acoustic Stimulation* , Auditory Threshold* , Psychoacoustics*, Speech Perception/physiology ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Cues ; Sound Spectrography ; Loudness Perception ; Pattern Recognition, Physiological
Περίληψη: Humans are adept at identifying spectral patterns, such as vowels, in different rooms, at different sound levels, or produced by different talkers. How this feat is achieved remains poorly understood. Two psychoacoustic analogs of spectral pattern recognition are spectral profile analysis and spectrotemporal ripple direction discrimination. This study tested whether pattern-recognition abilities observed previously at low frequencies are also observed at extended high frequencies. At low frequencies (center frequency ∼500 Hz), listeners were able to achieve accurate profile-analysis thresholds, consistent with prior literature. However, at extended high frequencies (center frequency ∼10 kHz), listeners' profile-analysis thresholds were either unmeasurable or could not be distinguished from performance based on overall loudness cues. A similar pattern of results was observed with spectral ripple discrimination, where performance was again considerably better at low than at high frequencies. Collectively, these results suggest a severe deficit in listeners' ability to analyze patterns of intensity across frequency in the extended high-frequency region that cannot be accounted for by cochlear frequency selectivity. One interpretation is that the auditory system is not optimized to analyze such fine-grained across-frequency profiles at extended high frequencies, as they are not typically informative for everyday sounds.
(© 2024 Acoustical Society of America.)
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Grant Information: F31 DC019247 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005216 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240711 Date Completed: 20240711 Latest Revision: 20250713
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC11240212
DOI: 10.1121/10.0026475
PMID: 38990035
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1520-8524
DOI:10.1121/10.0026475