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Association between iron-folic acid supplementation and pregnancy-induced hypertension among pregnant women in public hospitals, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia 2021: a case- control study.

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Τίτλος: Association between iron-folic acid supplementation and pregnancy-induced hypertension among pregnant women in public hospitals, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia 2021: a case- control study.
Συγγραφείς: Asres AW; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. abiywol@gmail.com., Samuel S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Daga WB; Department of Reproductive Health and Nutrition, School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Tena A; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Alemu A; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Workie SB; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Alemayehu M; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Messel H; Health Professionals Education Partnership Initiative Project Office, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Πηγή: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2023 May 10; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 843. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 10.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*/epidemiology , Pregnant People*, Iron/therapeutic use ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Ethiopia ; Case-Control Studies ; Prenatal Care ; Dietary Supplements ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Folic Acid ; Hospitals, Public ; Hemoglobins
Περίληψη: Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension is the new onset of high blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation in women with previously normal blood pressure. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted in our country to investigate the association between this pregnancy problem and iron-folic acid supplementation. The aim of this study was to determine the association between iron-folic acid supplementation and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in pregnant women at public hospitals in the Wolaita Sodo zone.
Methods: An institution-based case-control study was conducted among pregnant women who visited public hospitals in the Wolaita Sodo zone from March 3, 2022, to August 30, 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used to select the study participants. The total sample size was 492, of which 164 were cases and 328 were controls. The data were collected by conducting face-to-face interviews and measurements. The data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and exported to STATA 14 for analysis. Those variables with a p-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Descriptive statistics and odds ratios were presented using texts, tables, and figures.
Results: A total of 471 women participated in this study, yielding a response rate of 96%. The cases had a mean age of 25 ± 4.43, while the controls had a mean age of 25 ± 3.99. The mean age at first pregnancy among cases was 20 ± 2.82 and among controls was 20 ± 2.97. The average number of deliveries for cases and controls was 1.97 ± 1.41 and 1.95 ± 1.38, respectively. There is no significant association between iron-folic acid supplementation and PIH. Pregnant women with high hemoglobin levels had higher odds of PIH as compared to those without it (AOR = 3.65; 95% CI: 1.0-12.9). Eating kocho (AOR = 14.4; 95% CI: 1.2-16.7) was positively associated with PIH.
Conclusions: There is no association between iron-folic acid supplementation during pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Pregnant women with high hemoglobin levels had higher odds of PIH as compared to those without it. There is an association between kocho consumption and PIH. More research should be done using stronger designs.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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Grant Information: R25 TW011214 United States TW FIC NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Association; Case–control; Ethiopia; Iron-folic-acid supplementation; Pregnant women
Substance Nomenclature: E1UOL152H7 (Iron)
935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid)
0 (Hemoglobins)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230510 Date Completed: 20230512 Latest Revision: 20250103
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC10170668
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15794-6
PMID: 37165342
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-15794-6