Academic Journal
Προβολή σε EDS

Previous Motor Actions Outweigh Sensory Information in Sensorimotor Statistical Learning.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Previous Motor Actions Outweigh Sensory Information in Sensorimotor Statistical Learning.
Συγγραφείς: Feulner B; Perception and Cognition Lab, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen-A Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max-Planck-Society, Göttingen 37077, Germany b.feulner18@imperial.ac.uk a.pooresmaeili@eni-g.de.; Bioengineering Department, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BU, United Kingdom., Postin D; Perception and Cognition Lab, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen-A Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max-Planck-Society, Göttingen 37077, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn 26160, Germany., Schwiedrzik CM; Neural Circuits and Cognition Lab, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen-A Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max-Planck-Society, Göttingen 37077, Germany.; Perception and Plasticity Group, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen 37077, Germany.; Leibniz ScienceCampus Primate Cognition, Göttingen 37077, Germany., Pooresmaeili A; Perception and Cognition Lab, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen-A Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max-Planck-Society, Göttingen 37077, Germany b.feulner18@imperial.ac.uk a.pooresmaeili@eni-g.de.; Leibniz ScienceCampus Primate Cognition, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Πηγή: ENeuro [eNeuro] 2021 Sep 29; Vol. 8 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 29 (Print Publication: 2021).
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Society for Neuroscience Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101647362 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2373-2822 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23732822 NLM ISO Abbreviation: eNeuro Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Washington, DC] : Society for Neuroscience, [2014]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Learning* , Saccades*, Humans ; Psychomotor Performance
Περίληψη: Humans can use their previous experience in form of statistical priors to improve decisions. It is, however, unclear how such priors are learned and represented. Importantly, it has remained elusive whether prior learning is independent of the sensorimotor system involved in the learning process or not, as both modality-specific and modality-general learning have been reported in the past. Here, we used a saccadic eye movement task to probe the learning and representation of a spatial prior across a few trials. In this task, learning occurs in an unsupervised manner and through encountering trial-by-trial visual hints drawn from a distribution centered on the target location. Using a model-comparison approach, we found that participants' prior knowledge is largely represented in the form of their previous motor actions, with minimal influence from the previously seen visual hints. By using two different motor contexts for response (looking either at the estimated target location, or exactly opposite to it), we could further compare whether prior experience obtained in one motor context can be transferred to the other. Although learning curves were highly similar, and participants seemed to use the same strategy for both response types, they could not fully transfer their knowledge between contexts, as performance and confidence ratings dropped after a switch of the required response. Together, our results suggest that humans preferably use the internal representations of their previous motor actions, rather than past incoming sensory information, to form statistical sensorimotor priors on the timescale of a few trials.
(Copyright © 2021 Feulner et al.)
References: Neural Netw. 2008 Nov;21(9):1247-60. (PMID: 18835129)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Mar;19(3):117-25. (PMID: 25631249)
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004 Mar;5(3):218-28. (PMID: 14976521)
Front Comput Neurosci. 2010 May 11;4:11. (PMID: 20485466)
J Neurosci. 2014 Aug 20;34(34):11470-84. (PMID: 25143626)
Exp Brain Res. 2004 Nov;159(2):268-72. (PMID: 15549282)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Jul;10(7):309-18. (PMID: 16797219)
J Vis. 2014 Nov 14;14(13):13. (PMID: 25398975)
J Neurosci. 2000 Jan 1;20(1):387-400. (PMID: 10627615)
Science. 2011 Mar 11;331(6022):1279-85. (PMID: 21393536)
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2002 Nov;34(4):613-7. (PMID: 12564564)
Nature. 1997 Sep 4;389(6646):66-9. (PMID: 9288967)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2003 Mar;7(3):134-140. (PMID: 12639695)
Cereb Cortex. 2011 Jun;21(6):1416-25. (PMID: 21060112)
J Neurophysiol. 2010 Mar;103(3):1438-47. (PMID: 20032240)
Spat Vis. 1997;10(4):433-6. (PMID: 9176952)
J Neurosci. 1998 Sep 1;18(17):7015-26. (PMID: 9712670)
Cereb Cortex. 2008 Oct;18(10):2410-5. (PMID: 18326522)
J Neurophysiol. 2019 Jul 1;122(1):389-397. (PMID: 31091169)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jun 18;110 Suppl 2:10438-45. (PMID: 23754404)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jan 10;114(2):412-417. (PMID: 28007982)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 21;117(29):17338-17347. (PMID: 32647057)
J Neurophysiol. 2011 Aug;106(2):515-26. (PMID: 21543748)
J Neurophysiol. 2016 Feb 1;115(2):763-72. (PMID: 26609113)
eNeuro. 2018 Aug 8;5(4):. (PMID: 30131969)
J Vis. 2020 Jun 3;20(6):17. (PMID: 32579672)
PLoS One. 2010 Sep 10;5(9):. (PMID: 20844766)
J Neurophysiol. 2005 Jul;94(1):429-40. (PMID: 15728770)
Nature. 2004 Jan 15;427(6971):244-7. (PMID: 14724638)
Elife. 2016 Jul 15;5:. (PMID: 27420609)
Nature. 1995 Sep 7;377(6544):59-62. (PMID: 7659161)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Sep 15;117(37):22760-22770. (PMID: 32859755)
Curr Biol. 2012 Sep 25;22(18):1641-8. (PMID: 22840519)
Prog Brain Res. 2002;140:89-96. (PMID: 12508584)
J Cogn Neurosci. 2009 Oct;21(10):1934-45. (PMID: 18823241)
J Neurophysiol. 2019 Jun 1;121(6):2267-2275. (PMID: 31017845)
Exp Brain Res. 2015 Mar;233(3):959-69. (PMID: 25537465)
Neuropsychologia. 2017 Sep;104:92-101. (PMID: 28782543)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 5;110(45):18327-32. (PMID: 24145417)
PLoS One. 2017 Feb 21;12(2):e0172485. (PMID: 28222173)
Nature. 2002 Jan 24;415(6870):429-33. (PMID: 11807554)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: learning; prior; probabilistic; representation; saccade; sensorimotor
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210820 Date Completed: 20211020 Latest Revision: 20211102
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC8482855
DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0032-21.2021
PMID: 34413084
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:2373-2822
DOI:10.1523/ENEURO.0032-21.2021