Academic Journal
Coercion in psychiatric and mental health nursing: A conceptual analysis.
| Τίτλος: | Coercion in psychiatric and mental health nursing: A conceptual analysis. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Paradis-Gagné E; Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada., Pariseau-Legault P; Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada., Goulet MH; Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada., Jacob JD; School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Lessard-Deschênes C; Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. |
| Πηγή: | International journal of mental health nursing [Int J Ment Health Nurs] 2021 Jun; Vol. 30 (3), pp. 590-609. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 10. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Review |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101140527 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1447-0349 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14458330 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Ment Health Nurs |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: Carlton, Vic. : Wiley-Blackwell : Blackwell Pub. Original Publication: Carlton, Vic. : Blackwell Pub., c2002- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Nursing Research* , Psychiatric Nursing*, Coercion ; Humans ; Motivation ; Restraint, Physical |
| Περίληψη: | The use of coercion in psychiatric and mental health nursing is a major challenge, which can lead to negative consequences for nurses and patients, including rupture in the therapeutic relationship and risk of injury and trauma. The concept of coercion is complex to define and is used in different ways throughout the nursing literature. This concept is defined broadly, referring to both formal (seclusion, restraint, and forced hospitalization), informal (persuasion, threat, and inducement), and perceived coercion, without fully addressing its evolving conceptualizations and use in nursing practice. We conducted a concept analysis of coercion using Rodgers' evolutionary method to identify its antecedents, attributes, and associated consequences. We identified five main attributes of the concept: different forms of coercion; the contexts in which coercion is exercised; nurses' justification of its use; the ethical issues raised by the presence of coercion; and power dynamics. Our conceptual analysis shows the need for more nursing research in the field of coercion to achieve a better understanding of the power dynamics and ethical issues that arise in the presence of coercion. (© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.) |
| References: | Allen, D. (2015). The Invisible Work of Nurses: Hospitals, Organisation and Healthcare. London: Routledge. Andersson, U., Fathollahi, J. & Gustin, L.W. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of informal coercion on adult psychiatric wards. Nursing Ethics, 27 (3), 741-753. Bigwood, S. & Crowe, M. (2008). ‘It’s part of the job, but it spoils the job’: A phenomenological study of physical restraint. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 17 (3), 215-222. Bowers, L., James, K., Quirk, A., Simpson, A., Stewart, D. & Hodsoll, J. (2015). Reducing conflict and containment rates on acute psychiatric wards: The Safewards cluster randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52 (9), 1412-1422. Bradbury, J., Hutchinson, M., Hurley, J. & Stasa, H. (2017). Lived experience of involuntary transport under mental health legislation. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26 (6), 580-592. Chambers, M., Kantaris, X., Guise, V. & Välimäki, M. (2015). Managing and caring for distressed and disturbed service users: The thoughts and feelings experienced by a sample of English mental health nurses: Managing and caring for service users. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22 (5), 289-297. Chandler, G.E. (2012). Reducing use of restraints and seclusion to create a culture of safety. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 50 (10), 29-36. Cleary, M., Raeburn, T., West, S., Escott, P. & Lopez, V. (2018). Two approaches, one goal: How mental health registered nurses’ perceive their role and the role of peer support workers in facilitating consumer decision-making. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27 (4), 1212-1218. Corneau, P., Jacob, J.D., Holmes, D. & Rioux, D. (2017). Contentions mécaniques en psychiatrie: Étude phénoménologique de l’expérience vécue du personnel infirmier [Understanding the use of mechanical restraints in psychiatry: A phenomenological study of nurses’ lived experience]. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers, 128 (1), 41-53. Efkemann, S.A., Bernard, J., Kalagi, J. et al. (2019). Ward atmosphere and patient satisfaction in psychiatric hospitals with different ward settings and door policies. Results from a mixed methods study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 576. Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. Galon, P.A. & Wineman, N.M. (2010). Coercion and procedural justice in psychiatric care: State of the science and implications for nursing. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 24 (5), 307-316. García-Cabeza, I., Valenti, E. & Calcedo, A. (2017). Perception and use of informal coercion in outpatient treatment: A focus group study with mental health professionals of Latin culture. Salud Mental, 40 (2), 63-70. Gault, I. (2009). Service-user and carer perspectives on compliance and compulsory treatment in community mental health services. Health & Social Care in the Community, 17 (5), 504-513. Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. New York, NY: Anchor Books. Goulet, M.-H., Larue, C. & Dumais, A. (2017). Evaluation of seclusion and restraint reduction programs in mental health: a systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 139-146. Goulet, M.-H. & Larue, C. (2018). A case study: Seclusion and restraint in psychiatric care. Clinical Nursing Research, 27 (7), 853-870. Green, R., Shelly, C., Gibb, J. & Walker, T. (2018). Implementing seclusion in forensic mental health care: A qualitative study of staff decision making. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32 (5), 764-768. Griffith, R. (2019). Using community treatment orders: Key provisions. British Journal of Nursing, 28 (1), 66-67. Gustafsson, N. & Salzmann-Erikson, M. (2016). Effect of complex working conditions on nurses who exert coercive measures in forensic psychiatric care. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 54 (9), 37-43. Hallett, N. & Dickens, G.L. (2015). De-escalation: A survey of clinical staff in a secure mental health inpatient service: De-escalation survey. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24 (4), 324-333. Hem, M.H., Gjerberg, E., Husum, T.L. & Pedersen, R. (2018). Ethical challenges when using coercion in mental healthcare: A systematic literature review. Nursing Ethics, 25 (1), 92-110. Holmes, D., Perron, A. & Jacob, J.D. (2014). Power and the Psychiatric Apparatus: Repression, Transformation and Assistance. Farnham: Ashgate. Hylén, U., Engström, I., Engström, K., Pelto-Piri, V. & Anderzen-Carlsson, A. (2019). Providing good care in the shadow of violence - An interview study with nursing staff and ward managers in psychiatric inpatient care in Sweden. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40 (2), 148-157. Jaeger, S., Hüther, F. & Steinert, T. (2019). Refusing medication therapy in involuntary inpatient treatment-A multiperspective qualitative study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 295. Jansen, T.-L., Hem, M.H., Dambolt, L.J. & Hanssen, I. (2019). Moral distress in acute psychiatric nursing: Multifaceted dilemmas and demands. Nursing Ethics, 27 (5), 1315-1326. Kalagi, J., Otte, I., Vollmann, J., Juckel, G. & Gather, J. (2018). Requirements for the implementation of open door policies in acute psychiatry from a mental health professionals’ and patients’ view: A qualitative interview study. BMC Psychiatry, 18 (1), 304. Kisely, S., Yu, D., Maehashi, S. & Siskind, D. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors and outcomes of community treatment orders in Australia and New Zealand. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1-16. Advance online publication. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0004867420954286#articleCitationDownloadContainer. Kontio, R., Välimäki, M., Putkonen, H. et al. (2009). Nurses’ and physicians’ educational needs in seclusion and restraint practices. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 45 (3), 198-207. Kuosmanen, L., Makkonen, P., Lehtila, H. & Salminen, H. (2015). Seclusion experienced by mental health professionals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22 (5), 333-336. Larsen, I.B. & Terkelsen, T.B. (2014). Coercion in a locked psychiatric ward: Perspectives of patients and staff. Nursing Ethics, 21 (4), 426-436. Lebenbaum, M., Chiu, M., Vigod, S. & Kurdyak, P. (2018). Prevalence and predictors of involuntary psychiatric hospital admissions in Ontario, Canada: A population-based linked administrative database study. BJPsych Open, 4 (2), 31-38. Lidz, C.W., Hoge, S.K., Gardner, W. et al. (1995). Perceived coercion in mental hospital admission. Pressures and process. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52 (12), 1034-1039. Looi, G.-M.- E., Gabrielsson, S., Sävenstedt, S. & Zingmark, K. (2014). Solving the staff’s problem or meeting the patients’ needs: Staff members’ reasoning about choice of action in challenging situations in psychiatric inpatient care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35 (6), 470-479. Maharaj, R., O’Brien, L., Gillies, D. & Andrew, S. (2013). Police referrals to a psychiatric hospital: Experiences of nurses caring for police-referred admissions. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22 (4), 313-321. Martello, M., Doronina, O., Perillo, A., La Riccia, P. & Lavoie-Tremblay, M. (2018). Nurses’ perceptions of engaging with patients to reduce restrictive practices in an inpatient psychiatric unit. The Health Care Manager, 37 (4), 342-353. Mason, T. & Mercer, D. (1996). Forensic psychiatric nursing: Visions of social control. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 5 (4), 153-162. McKenna, B.G., O’Brien, A.J., Din, T.D. & Thom, K. (2006). Registered nurses as responsible clinicians under the New Zealand Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 15 (2), 128-134. McKeown, M., Ridley, J., Newbigging, K., Machin, K., Poursanidou, K. & Cruse, K. (2014). Conflict of roles: A conflict of ideas? The unsettled relations between care team staff and independent mental health advocates: Independent Mental Health Advocacy. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23 (5), 398-408. McKeown, M., Thomson, G., Scholes, A. et al. (2019). “Catching your tail and firefighting”: The impact of staffing levels on restraint minimization efforts. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 26 (5-6), 131-141. McKeown, M., Wright, K. & Mercer, D. (2017). Care planning: A neoliberal three card trick. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24 (6), 451-460. Moghadam, M.F., Khoshknab, M.F. & Pazargadi, M. (2014). Psychiatric nurses’ perceptions about physical restraint; A qualitative study. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 2 (1), 20-30. Nowell, L.S., Norris, J.M., White, D.E. & Moules, N.J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16 (1), 1609406917733847. O’Brien, A.J. & Golding, C.G. (2003). Coercion in mental healthcare: The principle of least coercive care. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10 (2), 167-173. Olofsson, B. & Jacobsson, L. (2001). A plea for respect: Involuntarily hospitalized psychiatric patients’ narratives about being subjected to coercion. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 8 (4), 357-366. Pariseau-Legault, P., Vallée-Ouimet, S., Goulet, M.-H. & Jacob, J.D. (2019). Nurses’ perspectives on human rights when coercion is used in psychiatry: A systematic review protocol of qualitative evidence. Systematic Reviews, 8 (1), 318. Pariseau-Legault, P., Vallée-Ouimet, S., Jacob, J.D. & Goulet, M.-H. (2020). Intégration des droits humains dans la pratique du personnel infirmier faisant usage de coercition en santé mentale : recension systématique des écrits et méta-ethnographie [Integrating human rights into the practice of nurses using coercion in mental health care: a systematic literature review and meta-ethnography of qualitative evidence]. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers, 142 (3), 53-76. Perkins, E., Prosser, H., Riley, D. & Whittington, R. (2012). Physical restraint in a therapeutic setting; a necessary evil? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35 (1), 43-49. Price, O., Baker, J., Bee, P. & Lovell, K. (2018). The support-control continuum: An investigation of staff perspectives on factors influencing the success or failure of de-escalation techniques for the management of violence and aggression in mental health settings. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, 197-206. Rodgers, B.L. (1989). Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: The evolutionary cycle. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14 (4), 330-335. Rodgers, B.L. (2000). Concept analysis: An evolutionary view. In: B.L. Rodgers & K.A. Knafl (Eds). Concept Development in Nursing: Foundations, Techniques, and Applications (pp. 77-102). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. Rodgers, B.L., Jacelon, C.S. & Knafl, K.A. (2018). Concept analysis and the advance of nursing knowledge: State of the science. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50 (4), 451-459. Rogers, A. & Pilgrim, D. (2014). A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness, 5th edn. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Rose, D., Evans, J., Laker, C. & Wykes, T. (2015). Life in acute mental health settings: Experiences and perceptions of service users and nurses. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 24 (1), 90-96. Rubio-Valera, M., Huerta-Ramos, E., Baladón, L. et al. (2016). Qualitative study of the agitation states and their characterization, and the interventions used to attend them. Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria, 44 (5), 166-177. Ryan, C.J. & Bowers, L. (2005). Coercive manoeuvres in a psychiatric intensive care unit. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12 (6), 695-702. Salzmann-Erikson, M. (2015). Limiting patients as a nursing practice in psychiatric intensive care units to ensure safety and gain control. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 51 (4), 241-252. Salzmann-Erikson, M., Lützén, K., Ivarsson, A.-B. & Eriksson, H. (2008). The core characteristics and nursing care activities in psychiatric intensive care units in Sweden. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 17 (2), 98-107. Sashidharan, S.P., Mezzina, R. & Puras, D. (2019). Reducing coercion in mental healthcare. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28 (6), 605-612. Smyth, S., Casey, D., Cooney, A. et al. (2017). Qualitative exploration of stakeholders’ perspectives of involuntary admission under the Mental Health Act 2001 in Ireland. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26 (6), 554-569. Sugiura, K., Mahomed, F., Saxena, S. & Patel, V. (2020). An end to coercion: Rights and decision-making in mental health care. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98 (1), 52-58. Szasz, T. (2009). Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Szmukler, P.G. & Appelbaum, P.S. (2008). Treatment pressures, leverage, coercion, and compulsion in mental health care. Journal of Mental Health, 17 (3), 233-244. Valenti, E., Banks, C., Calcedo-Barba, A. et al. (2015). Informal coercion in psychiatry: A focus group study of attitudes and experiences of mental health professionals in ten countries. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50 (8), 1297-1308. Vedana, K.G.G., da Silva, D.M., Ventura, C.A.A. et al. (2018). Physical and mechanical restraint in psychiatric units: Perceptions and experiences of nursing staff. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32 (3), 367-372. Veitch, P. & Oates, J. (2017). Strange bedfellows? Nurses as responsible clinicians under the Mental Health Act (England & Wales). Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24 (4), 243-251. Vuckovich, P.K. (2009). Strategies nurses use to overcome medication refusal by involuntary psychiatric patients. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30 (3), 181-187. Wertheimer, A. (1993). A philosophical examination of coercion for mental health issues. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 11 (3), 239-258. Wharewera-Mika, J., Cooper, E., Wiki, N. et al. (2016). Strategies to reduce the use of seclusion with tāngata whai i te ora (Māori mental health service users). International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25 (3), 258-265. Wieman, D.A., Camacho-Gonsalves, T., Huckshorn, K.A. & Leff, S. (2014). Multisite study of an evidence-based practice to reduce seclusion and restraint in psychiatric inpatient facilities. Psychiatric Services, 65 (3), 345-351. Winick, P.B.J. (2008). A therapeutic jurisprudence approach to dealing with coercion in the mental health system. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 15 (1), 25-39. |
| Grant Information: | Université du Québec en Outaouais |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: coercion; concept analysis; mental health nursing; psychiatric nursing |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20210311 Date Completed: 20210728 Latest Revision: 20210728 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/inm.12855 |
| PMID: | 33694266 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1447-0349 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1111/inm.12855 |