Academic Journal

To Believe or Not to Believe in Conspiracy Claims? That Is a Question for Signal Detection Theory.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: To Believe or Not to Believe in Conspiracy Claims? That Is a Question for Signal Detection Theory.
Συγγραφείς: Tagand, Maude1 (AUTHOR) maude.tagand@gmail.com, Muller, Dominique1,2 (AUTHOR) dominique.muller@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, Nurra, Cécile3 (AUTHOR), Klein, Olivier4 (AUTHOR), Aubert-Teillaud, Benjamin5 (AUTHOR), Nera, Kenzo4,6 (AUTHOR)
Πηγή: Psychological Science (0956-7976). Mar2026, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p155-165. 11p.
Θεματικοί όροι: Signal detection, Conspiracy theories, Conspiracies, Cross-cultural studies
Περίληψη: Conspiracy mentality is conceptualized as a continuum. Research on this topic has focused on unwarranted conspiracy claims and the upper end of the conspiracy-mentality continuum—people seeing conspiracies everywhere. This focus neglects warranted conspiracy claims and the lower end of the continuum. To better understand conspiracy mentality, we aimed to clarify both ends of the continuum using signal detection theory. We examined how people evaluate warranted and unwarranted conspiracy claims across levels of conspiracy mentality in two studies with 331 French-speaking adult participants from France, Switzerland, and Belgium (Study 1) and 576 English-speaking adult participants from the United States and the United Kingdom (Study 2), both groups recruited via Prolific. Compared with participants high in conspiracy mentality, those low in conspiracy mentality not only believed less in conspiracies but also underestimated their prevalence. However, participants low in conspiracy mentality were more accurate at distinguishing warranted from unwarranted conspiracy claims. These results provide a better understanding of conspiracy mentality and its relationship with the perceived truthfulness of conspiracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Science (0956-7976) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Business Source Index
Περιγραφή
ISSN:09567976
DOI:10.1177/09567976261417245