Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
| Τίτλος: |
Effects of Cropping Systems and Tillage Systems on Yield Formation and Grain Quality of Winter Wheat Under the Conditions of Central Poland. |
| Συγγραφείς: |
Michalska-Klimczak, Beata1 (AUTHOR) beata_michalska-klimczak@sggw.edu.pl, Perzanowska, Aneta1,2 (AUTHOR), Buczek, Jan2,3 (AUTHOR), Ojdowska, Patrycja3 (AUTHOR), Studnicki, Marcin3 (AUTHOR) |
| Πηγή: |
Agronomy. Aug2026, Vol. 16 Issue 16, p1579. 24p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: |
*Cropping systems, *Tillage, *Composition of grain, *Winter wheat, *Crop rotation, *Crop yields, Polish history |
| Γεωγραφικοί όροι: |
Poland |
| Περίληψη: |
Winter wheat productivity and grain quality are affected by crop rotation and soil tillage, but their combined long-term effects remain insufficiently documented for the conditions of central Poland. A three-year experiment (2020/2021–2022/2023) compared two long-term cropping systems established in 2011, an integrated four-field and an intensive three-field rotation differing in crop sequence, fertilisation and plant-protection intensity, each with conventional mouldboard ploughing (CT), reduced tillage (RT) and strip-till (ST). The intensive system yielded significantly more than the integrated one (7929.3 vs. 6800.2 kg ha−1, +16.6%; p < 0.001), mainly through more grains per spike (41.41 vs. 37.13; p < 0.001). RT gave the highest mean yield (7780.2 kg ha−1), exceeding CT and ST by 8.8% and 8.7% (p < 0.01), respectively. Relative to CT, wet gluten content increased by 5.8% under RT and 5.6% under ST, and the Zeleny sedimentation value increased by 7.9% and 6.4% (p ≤ 0.05); the sedimentation value was also higher in the intensive system (39.88 vs. 37.25 mL; p < 0.001). Starch content and test weight did not differ significantly. Reduced tillage improved productivity, while reduced soil disturbance supported selected quality traits; because the systems differed in several management components, these represent system-level effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: |
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